Volume-5 Issue-4, April 2016 – International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT)

D4481045416

IJEAT Journal — Wed, 21 Dec 2022 09:37:24 +0000

The International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) has ISSN: 2249-8958 (online), an open-access, peer-reviewed, periodical bi-monthly international journal, which is published by Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP) in February, April, June, August, October and December. 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“A Survey on NFC (Near Field Communication) and FFC (Far Field Communication) With Respect To RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) for Next Generation Network Infrastructure”
Anwaar Ahmad Wani¹, Gowher Mushtaq²
¹Anwaar Ahmad Wani, Master of computer application (MCA), Kashmir University Jammu And Kashmir, India.
²Gowher Mustaq, MSc. Information Technology, Uttrakhand Technical University Dehradun (Uttarakhand), India.
Manuscript received on 15 April 2016 | Revised Manuscript received on 25 April 2016 | Manuscript Published on 30 April 2016 | PP: 247-256 | Volume-5 Issue-4, April 2016 | Retrieval Number: D4481045416/16©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: This paper gives us the comprehensive analysis of security with respect to RFID (radio frequency identification) considering the Next Generation smartphone attributes i.e. NFC and FFC. The electromagnetic field that outlines the RFID antenna can be divided into two parts NFC & FFC; both are based on existing standards of the radio frequency identification network framework. NFC (near field communication) is a set of principles for Smartphone and alike devices to establish Radio Communication with each other. In this study we will try to survey the critical issues of NFC and FFC to find out the updated implementation issues for the Next Generation network infrastructures.
Keywords: RFID (Radio Frequency Identification), NFC, FFC, Smartphone, Electromagnetic Field, Next Generation.
Scope of the Article: Frequency Selective Surface

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D4549045416

IJEAT Journal — Wed, 21 Dec 2022 09:33:45 +0000

Computer Network – IP Address & Subnetting
Rajesh Kumar¹, Pinky Ramchandra Shinde²
¹Rajesh Kumar, Senior Lecturer, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Govt. Polytechnic College, Ujjain (M.P.), India.
²Ms. Pinky Ramchandra Shinde, Assistant Professor, Department of Computer, New Horizon Institute of Management Studies, Sector -13, Airoli, Navi Mumbai (M.H), India.
Manuscript received on 15 April 2016 | Revised Manuscript received on 25 April 2016 | Manuscript Published on 30 April 2016 | PP: 242-246 | Volume-5 Issue-4, April 2016 | Retrieval Number: D4549045416/16©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: The next-generation Internet Protocol, initially known as IP Next Generation (Ipng), and then later as IPv6, has been developed by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) to replace the current Internet Protocol (also known as IPv4). which offers 2128 possible addresses To enable the integration of IPv6 into current networks, several transition mechanisms have been proposed by the IETF IPng Transition Working Group. This work examines and empirically evaluates two transition mechanisms, namely IPv6 to IPv4 tunneling and dual-stack mechanism, as they relate to the performance of IPv6. The primary focus of this paper is to compare and analyze IPv4 and IPv6 networks, study their characteristics and header formats. The paper also attempts to outline the key deployment issues and security-related challenges which are being faced and dealt with during the migration process
Keywords: IP Address, Subnet, IPV4, IPV6, Multicast Address, Unicast Address, 6-Over-4, Encapsulation, Tunneling,
Scope of the Article: Computer Network

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D4558045416

IJEAT Journal — Wed, 21 Dec 2022 09:29:27 +0000

Performance Evaluation of Various Active Queue Management for Bufferbloat
Kanu Monga¹, Krishan Kumar²
¹Kanu Monga, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shaheed Bhagat Singh State Technical Campus, Ferozepur (Punjab). India.
²Krishan Kumar, Associate Professor, Shaheed Bhagat Singh State Technical Campus, Ferozepur (Punjab). India
Manuscript received on 15 April 2016 | Revised Manuscript received on 25 April 2016 | Manuscript Published on 30 April 2016 | PP: 237-241 | Volume-5 Issue-4, April 2016 | Retrieval Number: D4558045416/16©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: – Due to unprotected large buffers in network devices, the Internet is suffering from high latency and jitter which leads to decreased throughput. The perseveringly full buffer problem, recently exposed as “bufferbloat” [1] [2] has been observed for decades, but is still with us. As a solution to this problem, several new AQM algorithms CoDel, sfqCoDel and CoDel-DT have been proposed. This paper aims to evaluate these AQM algorithms by carrying out simulations in ns-2 and compares their performance with that of DropTail. sfqCoDel outperforms various peer solutions in variety of scenarios in terms of bottleneck link utilization, packet drop rate and mean queue length.
Keywords: AQM, RED, CoDel, Droptail, Bufferbloat
Scope of the Article: Disaster Management

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D4546045416

IJEAT Journal — Wed, 21 Dec 2022 09:25:52 +0000

Design and Hardware Implementation of Sun Sensor based Sun Re-Acquisition on Safe Mode Detection in Satellites
Dhanyashree T S¹, Sangeetha B G², Gayatri Malhotra³
¹Dhanyashree T S, P.G. Student, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, RNS Institute of Technology, Bangalore (Karnataka), India.
²Mrs. Sangeetha B G, Asst. Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, RNS Institute of Technology, Bangalore (Karnataka), India.
³Mrs. Gayatri Malhotra, Scientist ‘SE’, CDEG, ISAC, Bangalore (Karnataka), India.
Manuscript received on 15 April 2016 | Revised Manuscript received on 25 April 2016 | Manuscript Published on 30 April 2016 | PP: 233-236 | Volume-5 Issue-4, April 2016 | Retrieval Number: D4546045416/16©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Satellite/spacecraft enter into Safe Mode in case of contingency when the solar panel is not rotated towards Sun in order to provide full solar array power. The transition from safe mode to sun pointing mode, carried out automatically by Sun acquisition logic. In sun acquisition logic selected yaw and roll errors are used as inputs to controller whose outputs are routed to thruster selection logic. On Safe Mode enable condition, based on the safe mode pulse from on board computer (OBC) thruster block reconfiguration is done. This initiates thruster selection logic (TSL), whose outputs are routed to thruster drivers to fire the thrusters in satellites/spacecraft to change the spacecraft orientation. The eclipse condition is also detected from 4PI pitch output on safe mode.
Keywords: Pitch, Yaw, Roll, Safe Mode Detection, Loop-On Pulse Generation, Long Pulse Detection, Thruster Selection, Sun Pointing Mode.
Scope of the Article: WSN

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D4561045416

IJEAT Journal — Wed, 21 Dec 2022 09:22:27 +0000

A Fast FPGA based Architecture Implementation for Reversible Image Watermarking
Dheeraj S. Patil¹, M. V. Patil²
¹Dheeraj S. Patil, Department of Electronics Engineering, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University College of Engineering, Pune (Maharashtra), India.
²Prof M. V. Patil, Department of Electronics Engineering, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University College of Engineering, Pune (Maharashtra), India.
Manuscript received on 15 April 2016 | Revised Manuscript received on 25 April 2016 | Manuscript Published on 30 April 2016 | PP: 228-232 | Volume-5 Issue-4, April 2016 | Retrieval Number: D4561045416/16©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Now a day’s different techniques are available for digital image watermarking including software and hardware implementation. Reversible contrast mapping (RCM) is one of the technique is used for embed secret information into the digital form. RCM algorithm is simple integer transform of the pixel pair and there LSB bits are used for data embedding. RCM offers high embedding rate, low mathematical calculation and good robustness. This paper focuses on implementation of Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) based fast image watermarking using RCM algorithm. The given architecture requires 52 slices, 52 number of flip-flop, 85 number of 4-input LUTs and transceiver data rate is up to 3.2Gbps with an operating crystal frequency is 100MHz. Given architecture is implemented with Xilinx 14.7 on Spartan-6 FPGA family. The given architecture is acceptable for various application areas such as digital cameras, medical and military applications, etc.
Keywords: Image Processing, RCM, FPGA
Scope of the Article: Image Processing

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D4560045416

IJEAT Journal — Wed, 21 Dec 2022 09:15:55 +0000

Reengineering Healthcare using Information and Communication Technology: Structural Equation Model for Healthcare Information Systems
Nizar Hussain M¹, Suresh Subramoniam²
¹Dr. Nizar Hussain M, Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Thangal Kunju Musaliar College of Engineering, Kollam (Kerala), India.
²Dr. Suresh Subramoniam, Associate Professor, College of Engineering, Trivandrum, Thiruvananthapuram (Kerala), India.
Manuscript received on 15 April 2016 | Revised Manuscript received on 25 April 2016 | Manuscript Published on 30 April 2016 | PP: 221-227 | Volume-5 Issue-4, April 2016 | Retrieval Number: D4560045416/16©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: It is claimed that reengineering healthcare using Information and Communication Technology (ICT) can bring many benefits to the healthcare organisation. Many ICT applications remain underused by healthcare professionals and healthcare organisations. Human and organisational factors have frequently been identified as the main causes of ICT implementation underuse. Therefore, it is very important to identify the Critical Success Factors (CSF) necessary for the implementation of Healthcare Information Systems (HIS). Existing models of CSF on information systems related to healthcare sector are practically less, globally, and almost nil with respect to India. Hence, the purpose of this research is to develop a conceptual model of CSF especially for HIS adoption, use and redesign in India. Such identified factors for redesign will also have international bearing as redesign possibilities discussed are mainly based on emerging technologies. The rationale of the purpose is justified by the fact that India is a leader in developing information systems, especially medical applications. Further, India is emerging as an international destination for healthcare due to the advancement in medical technology and is offering high quality health services at reduced cost.
Keywords: Information And Communications Technology, Critical Success Factors, Healthcare Information Systems, Structural Equation Model.
Scope of the Article: Healthcare Informatics

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D4553045416

IJEAT Journal — Wed, 21 Dec 2022 09:13:11 +0000

Impact of Black hole Attack on Performance of AODV Routing Protocol
Parminder Kaur¹, Monika Sachdeva², Gagandeep³
¹Parminder Kaur, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shaheed Bhagat Singh State Technical Campus, Ferozepur (Punjab), India.
²Monika Sachdeva, Associate Professor, Shaheed Bhagat Singh State Technical Campus, Ferozepur (Punjab), India.
³Gagandeep, Assistant Professor, Shaheed Bhagat Singh State Technical Campus, Ferozepur (Punjab), India.
Manuscript received on 15 April 2016 | Revised Manuscript received on 25 April 2016 | Manuscript Published on 30 April 2016 | PP: 217-220 | Volume-5 Issue-4, April 2016 | Retrieval Number: D4553045416/16©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: MANET includes number of wireless nodes. The network topology varies frequently. During the communication nodes act as sender, receiver and router. There is various attacks in MANET routing protocols. In this paper, we discuss about the black hole attack under AODV. Black hole attack accesses the packets and then drops packets. In this paper, we evaluate and stimulate the effect of black hole in AODV. We evaluate the performance of AODV under black hole attack using different performance metrics i.e. Energy consumption, Average Jitter, End-to end Delay and throughput. Simulation is carried out using widely used simulator Qualnet.
Keywords: MANET, AODV, Black Hole, Performance Metrics
Scope of the Article: Routing Protocol

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D4552045416

IJEAT Journal — Wed, 21 Dec 2022 09:09:27 +0000

Influence of Working Fluid and Operating Parameters on the Performance of Traveling Wave Thermo Acoustic Prime Mover
Mathew Skaria¹, K. K. Abdul Rasheed², K.A.Shafi³, S. Kasthurirengan⁴, Upendra Behera⁵
¹Mathew Skaria, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Thangal Kunju Musaliar College of Engineering, Kollam (Kerala), India.
²K. K. Abdul Rasheed, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Thangal Kunju Musaliar College of Engineering, Kollam (Kerala), India.
³K.A.Shafi, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Thangal Kunju Musaliar College of Engineering, Kollam (Kerala), India.
⁴S. Kasthurirengan, Centre for Cryogenic Technology, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, (Karnataka), India.
⁵Upendra Behera, Centre for Cryogenic Technology, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, (Karnataka), India.
Manuscript received on 15 April 2016 | Revised Manuscript received on 25 April 2016 | Manuscript Published on 30 April 2016 | PP: 212-216 | Volume-5 Issue-4, April 2016 | Retrieval Number: D4552045416/16©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: The paper present the performance studies on a traveling wave thermoacoustic system developed in our laboratory. Experiments were carried out for different working fluids such as Helium, Argon and Nitrogen and at different operating pressures. The results indicate that the working fluids with different charge pressures are critical to the performance of the system. The above experimental results are compared with simulation (CFD and Delta EC) results wherever possible and they are in good agreement.
Keywords: Traveling Wave, Prime Mover, Working Fluid, CFD, Delta EC.
Scope of the Article: Thermal Engineering

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D4544045416

IJEAT Journal — Wed, 21 Dec 2022 09:05:20 +0000

Aerodynamic Analysis of Dimple effect on Airfoil
V Soundharya¹, Anil B A², Venu Gopal S³, Gowreesh S S⁴
¹V Soundharya, Department of Mechanical Engineering, JSS Academy of Technical Education Bangalore/ Visvesvaraya Technological University, Bengaluru (Karnataka), India.
²Anil B A, Department of Mechanical Engineering, JSS Academy of Technical Education Bangalore/ Visvesvaraya Technological University, Bengaluru (Karnataka), India.
³Venu Gopal S, Department of Mechanical Engineering, JSS Academy of Technical Education Bangalore, Visvesvaraya Technological University, Bengaluru (Karnataka), India.
⁴Dr. Gowreesh S S, Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, JSS Academy of Technical Education, Bangalore, Visvesvaraya Technological University, Bengaluru (Karnataka), India.
Manuscript received on 15 April 2016 | Revised Manuscript received on 25 April 2016 | Manuscript Published on 30 April 2016 | PP: 207-211 | Volume-5 Issue-4, April 2016 | Retrieval Number: D4544045416/16©BEIESP
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Abstract: The main objective of aircraft aerodynamics is to enhance the aerodynamic characteristics and maneuverability of the aircraft. This enhancement includes the reduction in drag. At present different kinds of surface modifications like Vortex Generators commonly known as Dimples are being studied to improve the maneuverability of the aircraft. Present paper attempts to evaluate the effects of such artificial modifications on the surface of a NACA 4412 Airfoil and analyze the impact on its aerodynamic performance. An external flow study was performed using commercially available software. Simulations for external flow configuration with and without dimples were carried out and analyzed in detail. The resulting pressure drop and drag were observed. The objective is to clarify whether or not dimples cause reduction of the skin friction drag and if it would provide better lift.
Keywords: Airfoil, Lift, Drag, Dimple, Pressure Drop.
Scope of the Article: Predictive Analysis

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D4538045416

IJEAT Journal — Wed, 21 Dec 2022 08:54:41 +0000

A Novel Approach for Faculty Appraisal in Educational Data Mining using CLEMENTINE TOOL
Ramakrishna Gandi¹, Prathimarani Palla², Madhuri Thimmapuram³, Daniel Prasanth T⁴
¹Ramakrishna Gandi, Department of CSE, Vignan’s Institute of Information Technology, Visakhapatnam (A.P), India.
²Prathimarani Palla, Department of CSE, Vignan’s Institute of Information Technology, Visakhapatnam (A.P), India.
³Madhuri Thimmapuram, Department of CSE, Vignan’s Institute of Information Technology, Visakhapatnam (A.P), India.
⁴Daniel Prasanth T, Department of CSE, Vignan’s Institute of Information Technology, Visakhapatnam (A.P), India.
Manuscript received on 15 April 2016 | Revised Manuscript received on 25 April 2016 | Manuscript Published on 30 April 2016 | PP: 200-206 | Volume-5 Issue-4, April 2016 | Retrieval Number: D4538045416/16©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Data mining, the concept of unseen predictive information from big databases is a powerful novel technology with great potential used in various commercial uses including banking, retail industry, e-commerce, telecommunication industry, DNA analysis remote sensing, bioinformatics etc. Education is a required element for the progress of nation. Mining in educational environment is called Educational Data Mining. Educational data mining is concerned with developing new methods to discover knowledge from educational database. In order to analyze opinion of students about their teachers in Professor Appraisal System, this paper surveys an application of data mining in Professor Appraisal System & also present result analysis using CLEMENTINE 12.0 tool. There are varieties of popular data mining task within the educational data mining e.g. classification, clustering, outlier detection, association rule, prediction etc. How each of data mining tasks can be applied to education system is explained. In this paper we analyze the performance of final Faculty Appraisal of a semester of a computer engineering department, Vignan Institute of Information Technology College of engineering & is presented the result which it is achieved using CLEMENTINE 12.0 tool. We have verified hidden patterns of Faculty Appraisal by students and is predicted that which Faculty will be invited to faculty classes and which Faculty will be refusing and department heads due to Appraisal reasons will ask explanations with them.
Keywords: Classification, Clustering, Association rule, Data mining, Appraisal, CLEMENTINE 12.0.
Scope of the Article: Classification

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The post D4538045416 appeared first on International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT).