Volume-6 Issue-4, April 2017 – International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT)

D4982046417

IJEAT Journal — Sat, 17 Dec 2022 09:30:34 +0000

The International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) has ISSN: 2249-8958 (online), an open-access, peer-reviewed, periodical bi-monthly international journal, which is published by Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP) in February, April, June, August, October and December. 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Experimental Investigations on the Performance and Efficiency of a Typical Domestic LPG Gas Stove
Manjith Shukur¹, U. S. P. Shet²
">¹Manjith Shukur, Department of Mechanical Engineering, TKMCE, Kollam (Kerala), India.
²U. S. P. Shet, Former Professor, IIT Madras, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India.
Manuscript received on 13 April 2017 | Revised Manuscript received on 20 April 2017 | Manuscript Published on 30 April 2017 | PP: 263-265 | Volume-6 Issue-4, April 2017 | Retrieval Number: D4982046417/17©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Industrial, commercial and domestic gas appliances cover an extremely wide range of requirements with regard to flame stability, flame temperature, shape, size and aeration which need to be satisfied for optimum performance. With the wide spread use of LPG in industrial, commercial and domestic appliances, it should be our endeavor to design efficient burner systems not only to conserve fuel but also to keep our environment clean and green. In atmospheric burner primary air is entrained by momentum sharing between the gas and the surrounding air. The amount of air induced in this way is generally about 50 to 70 % of the stoichiometric air requirement. Two types of atmospheric burners may be distinguished, those in which the gas issues at normal supply pressure and those in which the gas is supplied from a compressor or high pressure supply. The importance of the former type, e.g., the Bunsen burner type heralded a new phase in gas utilization development when it was first introduced. Low-pressure atmospheric burners are restricted to industrial appliances, however they have been adopted on a limited scale. The present experiment consist of measuring the thermal efficiency of a LPG gas stove without wire mesh with varying heights of the vessel above the stove head: the height at which the thermal efficiency is maximum is noted for two burners i.e. BIG BURNER and SMALL BURNER for two gas input rates, i.e., the SIM (LOW) Flame and HIGH Flame position.
Keywords: Domestic Lpg Gas Stove, Burner, Flame.
Scope of the Article: High Performance Computing

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D4979046417

IJEAT Journal — Sat, 17 Dec 2022 09:26:45 +0000

Biometric Information Security System Based on Nonlinear Encryption Scheme
Gayathri S P¹, Sajeer M²
">¹Gayathri S P, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sree Chitra Thirunnal College Of Engineering, Trivandrum (Kerala), India.
²Sajeer M , Department, of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sree Chitra Thirunnal College of Engineering, Trivandrum (Kerala), India.
Manuscript received on 13 April 2017 | Revised Manuscript received on 20 April 2017 | Manuscript Published on 30 April 2017 | PP: 258-262 | Volume-6 Issue-4, April 2017 | Retrieval Number: D4979046417/17©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: With the growth of multimedia and digital technology the transmission over public channel become more common and also the issues with the confidentiality and integrity of data increases in an alarming rate. Biometric characteristics such as fingerprint , iris , palm print, gestures, handwritten signature and hand geometry have to be considered as an efficient tool for establishing the identity of an individual. Because they contain the unique characteristics of a person. So we proposed a method, to protect the biometric information from any of the unauthorized access. Which utilizes an orthogonal coding and multiplexing technique, direct LSB replacement steganography technique and finally a chaotic encryption method. Multiple biometric signatures are encoded and then multiplexed together in the form of a single image using orthogonal encoding and multiplexing.The encoded image is embedded in to the colour cover image ,which is decomposed in to three plane namely red ,green ,blue respectively. In steganography technique, the multiplexed image pixel is used to replace the LSB of corresponding colour cover image pixel for information hiding purpose. Finally, the stego image is encrypted using a non linear encryption technique.The objective of this paper is to develop a novel and efficient technique to protect the Biometric Information from any unauthorized access and also reduces the vulnerability of an intruder to retrieving any information through any steganalysis attack .In addition to this technique can also accommodate a number of different biometric information in the same cover image while maintaining the negligible amount of distortion when compared with original colour cover image. The encrypted images are random, non repeated and unpredictable. Chaotic encryption have excellent diffusion and confusion properties and can resist the any plaintext attack. The Performance of the proposed technique was investigated through matlab simulation using various biometric signatures and colour cover images.
Keywords: Orthogonal Transform, Steganography, Nonlinear Encryption , Chaotic System
Scope of the Article: Encryption Methods and Tools

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D4978046417

IJEAT Journal — Sat, 17 Dec 2022 09:22:33 +0000

A Review on Block-Key Point Based Copy Move Forgery Detection
Monisha Mohan¹, Preetha V.H²
">¹Monisha Mohan, M.Tech Student, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sree Chitra Thirunal College of Engineering, Trivandrum (Kerala), India.
²Preetha V. H, Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sree Chitra Thirunal college of Engineering, Trivandrum (Kerala), India.
Manuscript received on 13 April 2017 | Revised Manuscript received on 20 April 2017 | Manuscript Published on 30 April 2017 | PP: 254-257 | Volume-6 Issue-4, April 2017 | Retrieval Number: D4978046417/17©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Copy move forgery is a region duplication forgery in which a part of a digital image is copied and pasted within the same image. Many algorithms have been developed for detecting the copy move forgery. Copy move forgery is mainly classified into two types which is block based and keypoint based. The block based method includes PCA, DCT, DWT etc and key point based method includes SIFT and SURF. This paper will include a detail study of different image forgery detection techniques, different tampering techniques and a detailed study of different block based and keypoint based method.
Keywords: Copy Move Forgery, DCT, DWT, SIFT, SURF
Scope of the Article: IoT

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D4973046417

IJEAT Journal — Sat, 17 Dec 2022 09:18:46 +0000

Testing Approaches for Mobile Applications using M-TaaS
Sehba Shahabuddin Siddiqui¹, Varsha Nagpurkar²
¹Sehba Siddiqui, Student, Department of Computer Engineering, St. Francis Institute of Technology, University of Mumbai, Mumbai (Maharashtra), India.
²Varsha Nagpurkar, Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Engineering, St. Francis Institute of Technology, University of Mumbai, Mumbai (Maharashtra), India
Manuscript received on 13 April 2017 | Revised Manuscript received on 20 April 2017 | Manuscript Published on 30 April 2017 | PP: 250-253 | Volume-6 Issue-4, April 2017 | Retrieval Number: D4973046417/17©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Due to high popularization and rapid development of cloud services along with advancement in mobile computing technology and wireless services, a new software testing service has come up called testing as a service (TaaS). Usage of wide scale mobile devices with heterogeneous environment and platform, testing as a service utilizes cloud infrastructure to provide on demand testing services for customers all time. With increase in utility of mobile applications (apps) due to ease of internet access along with rise in demand of critical applications like mobile banking, mobile social alerts for reporting accidents, apps for monitoring traffic etc. testing of mobile apps plays a vital role. M-TaaS over cloud provides a new business standard for diversified mobile applications software validation service employing pay-as-you-test model in order to attain cost sharing and reduction in mobile computing resources, networks, cloud computing and storage. Paper addresses different testing approaches for mobile applications like emulation based testing, device based testing, cloud testing, crowd-based testing in order to cope up with frequent up gradation of mobile devices and technologies, hence developers need a reusable and cost-effective environment for validating mobile applications and flexible infrastructure for supporting large scale test automation.
Keywords: Mobile Testing; Mobile App Testing; Mobile TaaS; TaaS.
Scope of the Article: Mobile Applications and Services for IoT

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D4980046417

IJEAT Journal — Sat, 17 Dec 2022 09:15:20 +0000

Prepaid Multifunction Controlled Metering System using MATLAB GUI
Shruti S. Sonone¹, R. M. Autee²
">¹Shruti S. Sonone, P.G. Student, Dept. of E&TC, Deogiri Institute of Engineering & Management Studies, Aurangabad, MH, India.
²Dr. R. M. Autee, Professor and Head Dept. of E&TC, Deogiri Institute of Engineering & Management Studies, Aurangabad, MH, India.
Manuscript received on 13 April 2017 | Revised Manuscript received on 20 April 2017 | Manuscript Published on 30 April 2017 | PP: 247-249 | Volume-6 Issue-4, April 2017 | Retrieval Number: D4980046417/17©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: The system of Prepaid Multifunction Controlled Metering System using MATLAB GUI is developed for monitoring Electricity, Water & Gas consumption. Accurate billing is an important factor to manage household finances especially in difficult times. It is a tool that records amount of energy, water & gas used by a residence or Organizations. This system consists of Energy Metering IC module, Water flow sensor and Gas Detector at customer side. Prepaid services are concept of “First Pay & then use it” done using GSM module which sent SMS of low Balance Energy Meter, Water meter and Gas alert. Similarly using MATLAB GUI, real time readings of Energy Meter, Water meter and Gas alert are displayed on Graphical User Interface and LCD. This reduces wastage of Energy, Water & Gas and helps to keep a track on average domestic & commercial usage.
Keywords: Energy Metering IC, Water Flow Sensor, Gas Sensor, ARM7, GSM, MATLAB GUI.
Scope of the Article: Renewable Energy Technology

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D4977046417

IJEAT Journal — Sat, 17 Dec 2022 09:12:15 +0000

Numerical Simulation of Dry Reciprocating Wear Loss Characteristics of Al 6061 Alloy
B. Sunil¹, V. R. Rajeev², C. Jaimon³, S. Jose⁴
¹B.Sunil, Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Trivandrum (Kerala), India.
²V.R.Rajeev, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Government Engineering College, Thrissur (Kerala), India.
³C.Jaimon, Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Trivandrum (Kerala), India.
⁴S.Jose, Department of Mechanical Engineering, TKM College of Engineering, Kollam (Kerala), India.
Manuscript received on 13 April 2017 | Revised Manuscript received on 20 April 2017 | Manuscript Published on 30 April 2017 | PP: 241-246 | Volume-6 Issue-4, April 2017 | Retrieval Number: D4977046417/17©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: In this paper, attempts were made to develop a numerical wear model. The developed wear model was used to investigate the effect of parameters on the response reciprocating wear loss characteristics of Al 6061 alloy against En 31 hard steel counterface. A Box-Behnken design of experiment was used to investigate the effect of parameters such as normal load (15-45N), reciprocating velocity (0.4-0.6 m/s), and sliding distance (300-500 m) on the response reciprocating wear loss characteristics of Al 6061 alloy. The normal load (Percentage of contribution, P = 34.23%), and reciprocating velocity (P = 43.75%), sliding distance (P = 14.45%) are the controlling factors on the response wear loss behaviour of Al 6061 alloy. The interaction model term between the normal load and reciprocating velocity (P = 3.21%) was the secondary influencing factor on the response wear loss characteristics of Al 6061 alloy within the range of parameters investigated. An optimized sliding condition was identified by the genetic algorithm (GA) approach as load 15N, reciprocating velocity 0.6m/s and sliding distance 300m.
Keywords: Wear Loss, Percentage of Contribution, Reciprocating Tribometer, Genetic Algorithm.
Scope of the Article: Algorithm Engineering

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D4976046417

IJEAT Journal — Sat, 17 Dec 2022 09:06:49 +0000

A Decentralized Finite-Time Sliding Mode Controller for Large-Scale Systems: a Moore-Penrose Inverse Approach
Cong-Trang Nguyen¹, Yao-Wen Tsai²
">¹Cong-Trang Nguyen, Mechanical and Automation Engineering, Da-Yeh University, Changhua 51591, Taiwan R.O.C.
²Yao-Wen Tsai, Mechanical and Automation Engineering, Da-Yeh University, Changhua 51591, Taiwan R.O.C.
Manuscript received on 13 April 2017 | Revised Manuscript received on 20 April 2017 | Manuscript Published on 30 April 2017 | PP: 232-240 | Volume-6 Issue-4, April 2017 | Retrieval Number: D4976046417/17©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: In this paper, a class of uncertain large-scale systems with mismatched uncertainties and unknown disturbances of state variables is considered. First, a novel reduced-order observer (ROO) is designed to estimate un- measurable variables. A novel decentralized finite-time sliding mode controller (DFTSMC) based on measured variables is then established to drive state trajectory of systems to a sliding surface and main a sliding motion on it thereafter in finite time. In addition, a newly appropriate linear matrix inequality (LMI) condition is given such that the system in sliding mode is asymptotically stable. Finally, a numerical simulation is performed which shows the effectiveness and advantages of proposed method.
Keywords: Decentralized Finite Time Sliding Mode Controller (DFTSMC), Reduced-Order Observer (ROO), Finite-Time Convergence, Large-Scale Systems.
Scope of the Article: Large-Scale Cyber Systems

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D4975046417

IJEAT Journal — Sat, 17 Dec 2022 09:03:19 +0000

A Comparative Study of Medical Equipment Maintenance Cost and Performance for Selected Saudi Hospitals
Saleh S. Altayyar
Saleh S. Altayyar, Department of Biomedical Technology, College of Applied Medical Scienses, King Saud University, Riyadh – Saudi Arabia.
Manuscript received on 13 April 2017 | Revised Manuscript received on 20 April 2017 | Manuscript Published on 30 April 2017 | PP: 226-231 | Volume-6 Issue-4, April 2017 | Retrieval Number: D4975046417/17©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Healthcare technology administrators are always held responsible for the poor performance of the medical equipment maintenance team, delay in response to service requests, and long down time. Customer satisfaction are just part of the challenges they are facing. The objective of this study is to analyze and compare the cost of medical equipment maintenance, performance of medical equipment maintenance team in three major hospitals in Saudi Arabia (academic, military, and public). The annual cost of maintenance per medical equipment, work load per 1 FTE (technical employee), down time, turnaround time, cost of service ratio (COSR), hourly cost of maintenance, and acquisition cost per 1 FTE (technical employee) are used in the assessment and analytical comparison. When comparing the cost of service (COSR), turnaround time, and the down time in the three hospitals, it can be seen that the academic hospital has the lowest COSR (3.7%), the lowest down time (1.2 days) and the lowest turnaround time (1.5 days). The other two hospitals (military and public) have relatively higher COSR (6.7 and 5.8 %) respectively and high down time (29 and 10.7) days respectively. it is clear from this study that hospital that uses a combination of in house, Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM), and independent service provider (third party) contract tend to have redundancy in technical staff which results in under worked technical staff and consequently unnecessary increased spending on maintenance, and poor maintenance performance, when measured by the annual cost of maintenance of medical equipment, down time, and turnaround time. This can be seen in the public hospital which has the highest cost of medical equipment maintenance among the three hospitals ($570).
Keywords: Acquisition Cost per Technician, Cost of Service (COSR), Medical Equipment Maintenance, Methods of Maintenance.
Scope of the Article: Software Maintenance and Evolution

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D4971046417

IJEAT Journal — Sat, 17 Dec 2022 08:56:59 +0000

Foot Classification and Influence of Pattern Recognition
Saleh S. AlTayyar¹, Ahmed E. Negm²
">¹Saleh S. AlTayyar, Biomedical Technology Department, College of applied medical science/ King Saud University, Riyadh, KSA.
²Ahmed E. Negm, Consultant, Barq Consulting Engineer, Healthcare Technology Administration, King Fahad Medical City. Riyadh, KSA.
Manuscript received on 13 April 2017 | Revised Manuscript received on 20 April 2017 | Manuscript Published on 30 April 2017 | PP: 218-225 | Volume-6 Issue-4, April 2017 | Retrieval Number: D4971046417/17©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: The article presents the application of neural network and decision tree techniques to investigating barometric data got with instruments measuring the weight of the human plantar onto contact surface while strolling. The examination was completed on a gathering of plantar foot photo taken while the subject remained on the reflected photograph box. We gather 35 understanding, 30 of them are male and 5 female with various ages. Numerical qualities for foot examination for every patient foot part get measuring 12 property. Some foot plant pathologies, similar to buckle and level foot, are ordinarily identified by a human master by method for impression pictures. All things considered, the absence of prepared individual to finish such huge first screening discovery endeavors blocks the routinely analytic of the previously mentioned pathologies. In this work an imaginative programmed framework for foot plant pathologies in view of neural systems (NN) and Decision Tree (DT) are introduced. The outcomes accomplished with this framework confirm the attainability of setting up programmed conclusion frameworks in light of the impression and example acknowledgment. The order settled on by the resultant choice tree was right for all the more than 94% steps. This permits to point the parameters which are the best discriminators between the explored sorts of human walk.
Keywords: Foot Deformities, Photography, Pattern Recognition, Neural Network, Decision Trees.
Scope of the Article: Classification

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D4953046417

IJEAT Journal — Sat, 17 Dec 2022 08:54:08 +0000

Performance Evaluation of ARQ Mechanism in Wimax Networks
Alkhatab Khalafalla Muslim Abdelhadi¹, Hala Eldaw Idris²
¹Alkhatab Khalafalla Muslim Abdelhadi, Faculty of Engineering, Al-Neelain University, Khartoum, Sudan
²Dr. Hala Eldaw Idris, Faculty of Engineering, Al-Neelain University, Khartoum, Sudan
Manuscript received on 13 April 2017 | Revised Manuscript received on 20 April 2017 | Manuscript Published on 30 April 2017 | PP: 215-218 | Volume-6 Issue-4, April 2017 | Retrieval Number: D4953046417/17©BEIESP
Open Access | Editorial and Publishing Policies | Cite | Mendeley | Indexing and Abstracting
© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access) is the IEEE 802.16 standards-based wireless technology, provides Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) for Metropolitan Area Networks (MAN). The Automatic Repeat request (ARQ) mechanism in WiMAX uses a feedback channel for the confirmation of error-free packet delivery or for packet retransmission request. This method can increase network throughput when radio channel condition is worse. In this paper attempt has been made to study the effect of implementation of ARQ on the performance of WiMAX network through simulation. Simulation study has been carried out for WiMAX network with and without enabling ARQ. The performance is been compared by considering the performance metrics like throughput, delay and jitter
Keywords: WiMAX, ARQ, Base Station, Subscriber Stations, Simulation.
Scope of the Article: WSN

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