Volume-5 Issue-5, June 2016 – International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT)

D4463045416

IJEAT Journal — Wed, 21 Dec 2022 05:34:55 +0000

The International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) has ISSN: 2249-8958 (online), an open-access, peer-reviewed, periodical bi-monthly international journal, which is published by Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP) in February, April, June, August, October and December. The journal aims to publish high-quality peer–reviewed original articles in the area of Engineering and Technology that covers Computer Science and Engineering, Information Technology, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunication, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering and all interdisciplinary streams of Engineering and Technology. #Smart Computing and Information Processing #Signal and Speech Processing #Image Processing and Pattern Recognition #WSN#Artificial Intelligence and machine learning #Data mining and warehousing #Data Analytics #Deep learning #Bioinformatics #High Performance computing #Advanced Computer Networking #Cloud Computing #IoT #Parallel Computing on GPU #Human Computer Interactions #Recent Trends in Microelectronics and VLSI Design #Process & Device Technologies #Low-power design #Nanometer-scale integrated circuits #Application specific ICs (ASICs) #FPGAs #Nanotechnology #Nano electronics and Quantum Computing #3. Challenges of Industry and their Solutions, Communications #Advanced Manufacturing Technologies #Artificial Intelligence #Autonomous Robots #Augmented Reality #Big Data Analytics and Business Intelligence #Cyber Physical Systems (CPS) #Digital Clone or Simulation #Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) #Manufacturing IoT #Plant Cyber Security #Smart Solutions – Wearable Sensors and Smart Glasses #System Integration #Small Batch Manufacturing #Visual Analytics #Virtual Reality #3D Printing # Internet of Things (IoT) #Internet of Things (IoT) & IoE & Edge Computing #Distributed Mobile Applications Utilizing IoT#Security, Privacy and Trust in IoT & IoE #Standards for IoT Applications #Ubiquitous Computing #Block Chain-enabled IoT Device and Data Security and Privacy #Application of WSN in IoT #Cloud Resources Utilization in IoT #Wireless Access Technologies for IoT #Mobile Applications and Services for IoT #Machine/ Deep Learning with IoT & IoE #Smart Sensors and Internet of Things for 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Breathing Sensor Operated Wheel Chair for Paralyzed Persons
Kavita Burse¹, Subrato Howlader², Prateek Wankhade³
¹Dr. Kavita Burse, Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication, Oriental Institute of Science and Technology, Bhopal (Madhya Pradesh). India.
²Mr. Subrato Howlader, Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication, Oriental Institute of Science and Technology, Bhopal (Madhya Pradesh). India.
³Mr. Prateek Wankhade, Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication, Oriental Institute of Science and Technology, Bhopal (Madhya Pradesh). India.
Manuscript received on 15 April 2016 | Revised Manuscript received on 25 April 2016 | Manuscript Published on 30 April 2016 | PP: 14-16 | Volume-5 Issue-4, April 2016 | Retrieval Number: D4463045416/16©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: The proposed breathing sensor based wheel chair (BSWC) can be controlled using breathing commands. Therefore a ‘disabled’ person can control the BSCWC by himself. Computer input system with breathing commands does not work in real time bases. Moreover it is not robust against various background noises and vibrations. Through experiment it is found that the proposed BSWC is robust against the above mentioned influencing factors. Moreover it is confirmed that the proposed BSWC can be controlled by breathing accurately and safely. The proposed research is a computer controlled wheel chair where sensor and intelligent control algorithm have been used to minimize the level of human intervention.
Keywords: BSWC, Breathing Sensor, Wheel Chair, Paralysis
Scope of the Article: WSN

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D4881046417

IJEAT Journal — Wed, 21 Dec 2022 05:19:37 +0000

A Simple Technique for Obtaining Better Porosity for Improved Performance of a Humidity Sensor
Arshi Salamat
Mrs. Arshi Salamat, Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering Section, University Polytechnic, Jamia Millia Islamia University, Jamia Nagar, New Delhi, India.
Manuscript received on 13 June 2016 | Revised Manuscript received on 20 June 2016 | Manuscript Published on 30 June 2016 | PP: 205-206 | Volume-5 Issue-5, June 2016 | Retrieval Number: D4881046417/16©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: In this paper a method for obtaining better porosity is proposed .The sol gel method and anodisation of aluminium oxide together will result in formation of better pores on alumina. Better porosity will result in enhanced performance of a sensor.
Keywords: Porosity, Sol Gel, Anodisation, Adsorption
Scope of the Article: WSN

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E4644065516

IJEAT Journal — Wed, 21 Dec 2022 05:05:10 +0000

Development of Prototype of Grid Tie Inverter (Grid Synchronization and Load Sharing)
Muhammad Muneeb Khan¹, Muhammad Aamir Shafi², Nasrullah Khan³
¹Muhammad Muneeb Khan, Department of Electrical Engineering, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan.
²Muhammad Aamir Shafi, Department of Electrical Engineering, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan.
³Nasrullah Khan, Department of Electrical Engineering, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Manuscript received on 13 June 2016 | Revised Manuscript received on 20 June 2016 | Manuscript Published on 30 June 2016 | PP: 196-204 | Volume-5 Issue-5, June 2016 | Retrieval Number: E4644065516/16©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Design the prototype model of grid tie inverter which includes synchronization, load sharing and reverse metering technique. Main part of the system that control everything is the SPWM based inverter which take the information from grid and independent source of energy and then synchronize the both signals. According to the demand of the load Microcontroller (MCU) makes decision that either the grid feed the load or independent source of energy or both share the load. By sharing the common load with the grid, design an algorithm by which the sharing power with respect to the main grid using droop control technique. This technique minimizes the contribution of the main grid towards the load. Sine Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM) Grid Tie inverter is the most commonly used technique because it is less complicated, more efficient the power loss is minimum and the output sine wave is very close to true sine wave. While in multi-level inverter there is more power loss due to number of components and due to the limitations the output wave is not much like true sine wave. Load sharing by designing buck-boost converter and an adaptive algorithm load sharing can be done automatically according to the demand of load. So, this is more better and efficient then Push buttons
Keywords: Angle Drop Control, Distributed Generation, Grid Synchronization, Grid Tie Inverter, Load Sharing, Microcontroller.
Scope of the Article: Control and Automation

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E4651065516

IJEAT Journal — Wed, 21 Dec 2022 05:01:17 +0000

Intraocular Pressure Model Predictive Control: A Simulation of Circadian and Mean Intraocular Pressure Control
Omer Hamid
Omer Hamid, Department of Medical Equipment Technology, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdul-Aziz University, Alkharj, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Alkharj, 422.
Manuscript received on 13 June 2016 | Revised Manuscript received on 20 June 2016 | Manuscript Published on 30 June 2016 | PP: 190-195 | Volume-5 Issue-5, June 2016 | Retrieval Number: E4651065516/16©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Pharmacokinetics/Pharmacodynamics (PK/PD) models of four ophthalmic drugs taken from the literature, employed in building model predictive control (MPC) systems. The drugs are: Latanoprost, Bunazosin, Timolol, and PF-04475270. MPC successfully controlled the mean intraocular pressure (MIOP) to a set point without overshoot or noticeable steady state error. The drug model representation order is vital in the suppression of circadian intraocular pressure variation, while the mean intraocular pressure is controllable irrespective of the model order.
Keywords: Glaucoma, Intraocular Pressure, Circadian Pattern, Model Predictive Control, Pharmacokinetics/ Pharmacodynamics.
Scope of the Article: Pattern Recognition

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E4650065516

IJEAT Journal — Wed, 21 Dec 2022 04:55:55 +0000

Assessment of Alternative Building Materials in the Exterior Walls for Reduction of Operational Energy and CO2 Emissions (Case study: A typical residential building in Tehran)
Leila Farahzadi¹, Rosa Urbano Gutierrezi², Alireza Riyahi Bakhtiari³, Hamid Reza Azemati⁴, Seyed Bagher Hosseini⁵
¹Leila Farahzadi, Department of Architecture, Dr Shariaty Technical College, Tehran, Iran.
²Dr. Rosa Urbano Gutierrezi, School of architecture, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
³Dr. Alireza Riyahi Bakhtiari, Faculty of Natural Resources & Marine Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
⁴Dr. Hamid Reza Azemati, Associate Professor, Department of Architectural, Faculty of Architecture & Urban Design, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Tehran, Iran.
⁵Dr. Seyed Bagher Hosseini, School of Architecture & Environmental Design, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran.
Manuscript received on 13 June 2016 | Revised Manuscript received on 20 June 2016 | Manuscript Published on 30 June 2016 | PP: 183-189 | Volume-5 Issue-5, June 2016 | Retrieval Number: E4650065516/16©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: The increase in energy demand which leads to global warming is one of the main environmental issues that drive to detrimental ecological, social and economic impacts. Recently, these impacts are being exposed faster than expected. Since buildings and their materials are one of the major sources of energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions, environmental assessment of building materials and replacing them with the more environmentally friendly alternatives are increasingly needed to address environmental performance issues. In this study, the operational energy consumption (thermal energy) and carbon dioxide production in a typical building in Tehran is calculated by applying computer simulation –Design Builder software – in two cases of using conventional building materials and alternative ones. The results show a considerable reduction in the operational energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions in case of applying the alternative- environmentally friendlybuilding materials.
Keywords: Alternative Building Materials, Assessment, CO2, Energy.
Scope of the Article: Building Energy

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E4648065516

IJEAT Journal — Wed, 21 Dec 2022 04:51:58 +0000

A Survey on the Techniques for Traffic Sign Detection and Workzone Identification
Arya Krishnan G¹, Nishy Reshmi S²
¹Arya Krishnan G, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, LBS Institute of Technology for Women, Poojappura, Trivandrum (Kerala), India.
²Nishy Reshmi S, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, LBS Institute of Technology for Women, Poojappura, Trivandrum (Kerala), India.
Manuscript received on 13 June 2016 | Revised Manuscript received on 20 June 2016 | Manuscript Published on 30 June 2016 | PP: 180-182 | Volume-5 Issue-5, June 2016 | Retrieval Number: E4648065516/16©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Road Sign Recognition is a field of computer vision. Fast real-time and robust automatic traffic sign detection can significantly increase driving safety and comfort. Automatic detection and recognition of traffic sign is also important for an automated intelligent driving vehicle or for driver assistance systems. This paper provides a comprehensive survey on traffic sign detection and recognition techniques based on image and video data on automated driving vehicles and a comparative study between different methods used by various researchers. This also contains a new challenge faced by an autonomous vehicle that how they respond to an unexpected road conditions, such as highway work zones ,because such unusual events can alter previously known traffic rules and road geometry..
Keywords: Computer Vision, Highway Work Zone Recognition, Traffic Sign Recognition
Scope of the Article: Pattern Recognition

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E4647065516

IJEAT Journal — Wed, 21 Dec 2022 04:48:05 +0000

A Survey on Data Mining Classifiers for Face Verification
Amina K¹, Lekshmy P L²
¹Amina K, M.Tech. Scholar, Deparftment of Computer Science and Engineering, LBS Institute of Technology for Women, Poojappura, Trivandrum (Kerala), India.
²Lekshmy P L, Assistant Professor, Deparftment of Computer Science and Engineering, LBS Institute of Technology for Women, Poojappura, Trivandrum (Kerala), India.
Manuscript received on 13 June 2016 | Revised Manuscript received on 20 June 2016 | Manuscript Published on 30 June 2016 | PP: 177-179 | Volume-5 Issue-5, June 2016 | Retrieval Number: E4647065516/16©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Now a days the human face plays an important role in our social interaction, conveying peoples identity. Face recognition is a rapidly growing field today for many uses in the fields of biometric authentication, security and many other areas. An automatic face recognition system will find many applications such as human computer interface, model based video coding and security control systems. Face Recognition System is a computer application for automatically identifying or verifying a person from a digital image or a single frame from a video source. This can be done by comparing selected facial characteristics of the likeness and a facial database. The difficulties of face recognition arising from face characteristics, geometry, image quality and image content. In this paper there are different data mining classifiers are used for face verification. Also we shall see their advantages, disadvantages and solutions to overcome the problems.
Keywords: Face Recognition System, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Discriminative Multi-Projection Vectors (DMPV), Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM).
Scope of the Article: Data Mining

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E4646065516

IJEAT Journal — Wed, 21 Dec 2022 04:43:45 +0000

An Improved Detection and Prevention Method for Defending Packet Drop and DOS Attacks in Mobile Adhoc Networks
Kamlesh Patel¹, Abhishek Thoke²
¹Kamlesh Patel, Scholar, Department of Information Technology, Technocrat Institute of Technology, Bhopal (M.P), India.
²Abhishek Thoke, Assistant Professor, Department of Information Technology, Technocrat Institute of Technology, Bhopal (M.P), India.
Manuscript received on 13 June 2016 | Revised Manuscript received on 20 June 2016 | Manuscript Published on 30 June 2016 | PP: 170-176 | Volume-5 Issue-5, June 2016 | Retrieval Number: E4646065516/16©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: In recent year with the widespread use of mobile device, Mobile Ad hoc networks (MANETs) technology has been attracted attention day by day. Specially, MANETs suit for military operations and the emergent disasters rescue that need to overcome terrain and special purpose in urgent. The fact that mobile ad-hoc networks lack fixed infrastructure and use wireless link for communication makes them very susceptible to an adversary’s malicious attacks. Black hole attack is one of the severe security threats in ad-hoc networks which can be easily employed by exploiting vulnerability of on-demand routing protocols such as AOMDV. Furthermore, DOS attack is a fairly new type of attack to cripple the availability of Internet services and resources. A DOS attack can originate from anywhere in the network and typically overwhelms the victim server by sending a huge number of packets. In this paper, we have proposed a solution based on malicious detection and prevention method to defend black hole and DOS attacks imposed by both single and multiple nodes. Result of a simulation study proves the particular solution maximizes network performance by minimizing generation of control (routing) packets. The effectiveness of our mechanism is illustrated by simulations conducted using network simulator ns-2.
Keywords: AOMDV, Routing Protocol, Black-hole, DOS, Communication, Network Simulator
Scope of the Article: WSN

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E4645065516

IJEAT Journal — Wed, 21 Dec 2022 04:39:09 +0000

Robust Video Compression System for Onboard Space Application
Sabin S Sabu¹, Sandhya L², Subha Varier G³
¹Sabin S Sabu, M.Tech Scholar, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sree Chitra Thirunal College of Engineering, Kerala, India.
²Sandhya L, Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sree Chitra Thirunal College of Engineering, Kerala, India.
³Subha Varier G, Scientist/Engineer, Vikram Sarabhai Space Center/ ISRO, Trivandrum. Kerala, India.
Manuscript received on 13 June 2016 | Revised Manuscript received on 20 June 2016 | Manuscript Published on 30 June 2016 | PP: 166-169 | Volume-5 Issue-5, June 2016 | Retrieval Number: E4645065516/16©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: To efficiently transmit the huge volume of data captured during the stage separation of a spacecraft system, it is very necessary and important to find out efficient and advanced video compression techniques. In space missions, the available bandwidth for video transmission and power are critical parameters under consideration. Commercially available video compression techniques generally fail to meet the constrained power and bandwidth requirement of the space missions. This anticipates the need for better compression tools which suits the demands of onboard systems in terms of higher compression efficiency and lesser computational time. In this paper, we propose to develop an entropy based video compression approach based on H.264 standard which tends to exploit the pertinent temporal and spatial redundancy in video frames. The most time consuming part of H.264 encoder is the inter prediction stage. Here we compared four types of search algorithm for inter prediction in terms of PSNR time and chooses the best search algorithm for our proposed system.
Keywords: H.264, Compression Efficiency, Inter Prediction, PSNR, Temporal Redundancy
Scope of the Article: Application of WSN in IoT

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E4642065516

IJEAT Journal — Wed, 21 Dec 2022 04:35:16 +0000

Entity Resolution Methods–A Survey
Ammu Archa.P¹, Lekshmy.D.Kumar²
¹Ammu Archa.P, Student, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, SCTCE, Thiruvananthapuram (Kerala), India.
²Lekshmy.D.Kumar, Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, SCTCE, Thiruvananthapuram (Kerala), India.
Manuscript received on 13 June 2016 | Revised Manuscript received on 20 June 2016 | Manuscript Published on 30 June 2016 | PP: 163-165 | Volume-5 Issue-5, June 2016 | Retrieval Number: E4642065516/16©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: In the real world, entities have two or more references in databases. Such multiple representations do not share anything in common and thus make duplicate detection a difficult task. Entity resolution or record linkage or deduplication is the process of identifying the records that refer to the same entity. Entity resolution is a challenging task particularly for entities that are highly heterogeneous and of low data quality. Due to the high importance and difficulty of the entity resolution problem, there are numerous approaches that have been proposed to solve ER problems. As there are different entity resolution approaches there is a strong need for comparative evaluations of different schemes. In this paper, different frameworks for entity resolution are studied.
Keywords: ER Diagram
Scope of the Article: Surveying

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