Volume-5 Issue-2, December 2015 – International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT)

B4374125215

IJEAT Journal — Thu, 22 Dec 2022 07:38:53 +0000

The International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) has ISSN: 2249-8958 (online), an open-access, peer-reviewed, periodical bi-monthly international journal, which is published by Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP) in February, April, June, August, October and December. 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Creative Industry Development Model Starter In Efforts To Improve Competitiveness
Wiwik Sudarwati¹, Meri Prasetyawati², Anwar Ilmar Ramadhan³
¹Wiwik Sudarwati, Industrial Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, Jl. Cempaka Putih Tengah 27 Jakarta 10510 Indonesia
²Meri Prasetyawati, Industrial Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, Jl. Cempaka Putih Tengah 27 Jakarta 10510 Indonesia
³Anwar Ilmar Ramadhan, Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, Jl. Cempaka Putih Tengah 27 Jakarta 10510 Indonesia.
Manuscript received on 15 December 2015 | Revised Manuscript received on 25 December 2015 | Manuscript Published on 30 December 2015 | PP: 141-146 | Volume-5 Issue-2, December 2015 | Retrieval Number: B4374125215/15©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: In order to support the presidential instruction No. 6 of 2009 on the development of the creative economy in 2009-2015, the city government to make-culture and technology as a basis for the development of creative economy. Jakarta, especially in districts kemayoran creative industries are not developed, could be called as a beginner. In an effort to support the president’s instructions and help the city government to achieve its goals it is Necessary for the development of creative industries beginners so that the creative industry has a competitive edge. A method to be used in achieving the objectives of this research is to use the SWOT analysis and the strategy canvas. Where the steps in this SWOT analysis is to provide questionnaires to the Creative Industries Beginners. The contents of this questionnaire include Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats faced by the manager of the IKP over the years. Then the Data Obtained from the questionnaires was processed in the Matrix of Internal and External. Based matrix and SWOT matrix is made known to the quadrant position in order to obtain creative industries development strategy beginners. These strategies in the 9 blocks describe the strategy canvas. Created 4 step frameworks that are to Eliminate, increase of, Decrease and create to create new innovations. The results Obtained from this study is the strategy of diversification combined with a strategy canvas and blue ocean strategy in order to obtain results that IKP need to add new partners and optimize the old partners, need to create a new product innovations include service courses of make souvenirs, improve customer relationships, and reach by making the website.
Keywords: Creative Industries Starter, Development, SWOT, Strategy Canvas, Blue Ocean Strategy
Scope of the Article: Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)

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B4381125215

IJEAT Journal — Thu, 22 Dec 2022 07:36:15 +0000

Simulation of Rectangular Duct for Performance Analysis of Trapezoidal Transverse Rib of Different Top Faced Tapered Angle
Atul Sharma¹, R.K. Agarwal²
¹Atul Sharma, Assistant. Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, JP Institute of Engineering and Technology, Meerut (Utter Pradesh), India.
²Dr. Rajeev Kumar Agarwal, Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Meerut Institute of Engineering and Technology, Meerut (Utter Pradesh), India.
Manuscript received on 15 December 2015 | Revised Manuscript received on 25 December 2015 | Manuscript Published on 30 December 2015 | PP: 130-141 | Volume-5 Issue-2, December 2015 | Retrieval Number: B4381125215/15©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Heat transfer enhancement using artificial roughness attached to the surface of duct is a effective technique in many application. This study presents the comparative change in flow characteristics between trapezoidal shaped of different top face tapered angle artificial roughness in a duct by using CFD. A commercial finite volume package ANSYS FLUENT 12.1 is used to visualize and analyze the nature of the heat transfer and flow phenomenon. The simulations were performed with transversely trapezoidal ribs placed periodically with downstream top face tapered angle of 00 , 50 , 100 , 150 and 200 . Different profile of transverse ribs are compared at fixed p/e, p/d and Reynolds Number(45000). Different profile of the transverse ribs are compared on the basis of pumping power requirement, hot spot region, Nusselt number ratio, friction factor ratio. It is found that Nusselt number ratio is increased on increasing the top face tapered angle from 100 to 150 . Friction factor ratio is decreased on increasing the top face tapered angle. Finally, It is investigated that Performance evaluation parameter is maximum for trapezoidal rib with top face tapered angle of 200 .
Keywords: Artificial Roughness, CFD, Heat Transfer Enhancement, Rectangular Duct
Scope of the Article: Heat Transfer

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B4378125215

IJEAT Journal — Thu, 22 Dec 2022 07:33:41 +0000

Seismic Protection of Non-Engineered Building in North East India
Th. Kiranbala Devi¹, S. Elizabeth²
¹Dr. Th. Kiranbala Devi, Department of Civil Engineering, Manipur Institute of Technology, Manipur University, Imphal (Manipur), India.
²S. Elizabeth, Public Health Engineering Department, Manipur, Govt. of Manipur, Imphal (Manipur), India.
Manuscript received on 15 December 2015 | Revised Manuscript received on 25 December 2015 | Manuscript Published on 30 December 2015 | PP: 125-129 | Volume-5 Issue-2, December 2015 | Retrieval Number: B4378125215/15©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Northeast India is regarded as one of the most seismically six active regions worldwide. Moreover, rapid urbanization in the region have provided a higher level of man-made constructions deviating from the typical traditional houses to multistoried structures but most of these structures are non engineered construction. Even though engineered, more emphasis is given to architectural concept than the structural design, which is indeed very important. So the implementation of earthquake resistant building design and construction code at the local level has been more of an exception than the rule, thereby implicating increased vulnerability to earthquake disasters. That’s why there is a need for the construction of a simple construction practices for use by the community. This paper deals with the different types of non engineering building construction that are practiced in Northeast India and the ways for strengthening these building to make them a low cost earthquake resistant building.
Keywords: Community, Construction Code, Disaster Resistant, Non- Engineered Building, Strengthening Technique.
Scope of the Article: Building Energy

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B4363125215

IJEAT Journal — Thu, 22 Dec 2022 07:30:34 +0000

Forecasting the Economic Impact of Fuel Cells
M.Y. Abdollahzadeh Jamalabadi
M.Y. Abdollahzadeh Jamalabadi, Assistant Professor Maritime University of Chabahar, Chabahar, Iran.
Manuscript received on 15 December 2015 | Revised Manuscript received on 25 December 2015 | Manuscript Published on 30 December 2015 | PP: 118-124 | Volume-5 Issue-2, December 2015 | Retrieval Number: B4363125215/15©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Fuel cells are promising energy carrier whose adoption would signify a radical change in which energy is produced, distributed and consumed. Growing attention is being devoted to this energy cycle in order to explore the possibilities offered to alleviate the susceptibilities and weaknesses of the present schemes. Hydrogen does not normally exist naturally in the world, but it can be used as an energy course to extract or store energy from relic fuels or intermittent renewable energy sources (RES) and then change it into electrical power and heat using fuel cells or combustion engines. It is therefore expected to play a key role in integrating future energy systems, bridging the transition from a largely fossil-based to a more RES-based European energy economy – with the advantages of diversified sources and sustainability. Used in conjunction with fuel cells for stationary, mobile, small portable or micro-power applications, hydrogen opens the real prospect of a paradigm shift in the provision of heat and power to the transport, residential and commercial sectors.
Keywords: Social Impact, Economic Analysis, Solid Oxide Fuel Cell, Clean Energy.
Scope of the Article: RF Energy Harvesting

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B4375125215

IJEAT Journal — Thu, 22 Dec 2022 07:28:06 +0000

Direct Aerosol Radiative Forcing Over Three Different Environments
T. Amaranatha Reddy¹, K. Krishna Reddy²
¹T. Amaranatha Reddy, Department of Physics, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Guntur (A.P), India.
²K. Krishna Reddy, Department of Physics, Yogi Vemana University, Kadapa (A.P), India.
Manuscript received on 15 December 2015 | Revised Manuscript received on 25 December 2015 | Manuscript Published on 30 December 2015 | PP: 110-117 | Volume-5 Issue-2, December 2015 | Retrieval Number: B4375125215/15©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: In the present report, we have utilised the inversion products of AERONET to study the aerosol optical properties and to estimate their direct adiative forcings over three different environments (Re Union, Nainital and Pune). Derived aerosol optical properties over all stations showed significant temporal (seasonal) and spatial variation. These properties have been used in SBDART model for the assesment of direct aerosol radiative forcing. The estimated averaged radiative forcings at top of the atmosphere are -2 ± 1, -7 ± 4 and -8 ± 2 Wm-2 , and the surface aerosol radiative forcings are -6 ± 3, -18 ±14 and -36 ± 8 Wm-2 over Re Union, Nainital and Pune respectively. Subsequntly the atmospheric forcings are 3 ± 2, 11 ± 11 and 28 ± 7 Wm-2 over Re Union, Nainital and Pune respectively. Moreover, we found that higher the aerosol loading or aerosol optical depth the more aerosol radiative forcing. The estimated atmospheric aerosol radiative forcing will heats the lower atmosphere and leads modification of the thermal structure of the atmosphere. Hence, our study emphasized the importance of optical properties of aerosols in the estimation of direct aerosol radiative forcing.
Keywords: Optical Properties of Aerosols; Radiative Transfer.
Scope of the Article: Optical Devices

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B4372125215

IJEAT Journal — Thu, 22 Dec 2022 07:25:03 +0000

Triplen Harmonics in Electrical Distribution Systems
Nikita Ingle
Nikita Ingle, 301, Prajakta CHS, Plot No.32 , Sector 4, Koper khairne, Navi Mumbai (Maharashtra), India.
Manuscript received on 15 December 2015 | Revised Manuscript received on 25 December 2015 | Manuscript Published on 30 December 2015 | PP: 104-109 | Volume-5 Issue-2, December 2015 | Retrieval Number: B4372125215/15©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: In an AC circuit, a resistance behaves in exactly the same way as it does in a DC circuit. That is, the current flowing through the resistance is proportional to the voltage across it. This is because a resistor is a linear device and if the voltage applied to it is a sine wave, the current flowing through it is also a sine wave. But most electronic power supply switching circuits such as rectifiers, silicon controlled rectifier (SCR’s), power transistors, power converters and other such solid state switches which cut and chop the power supplies sinusoidal waveform to control motor power, or to convert the sinusoidal AC supply to DC. Theses switching circuits tend to draw current only at the peak values of the AC supply and since the switching current waveform is non-sinusoidal the resulting load current is said to contain Harmonics. we can say that “harmonics” are multiples of the fundamental frequency and can therefore be expressed as: 2ƒ, 3ƒ, 4ƒ, etc. Positive sequence harmonics (4th, 7th, 10th, …) causes overheating of transformer ,conductor power lines whereas negative sequence harmonics ( 2nd, 5th, 8th, …) circulates between phases producing additional problems in motor as opposite phasor rotation weakens rotating magnetic field required by the motor. There is another harmonics set called triplen means odd multiple of third harmonics ( 3rd, 6th, 9th, …), etc zero rotational sequence hence therefore zero sequence harmonics circulates between phase and neutral or ground.
Keywords: AC circuit, DC circuit, (SCR’s), AC supply to DC, “harmonics”, as: 2ƒ, 3ƒ, 4ƒ, ( 2nd, 5th, 8th, …),( 3rd, 6th, 9th, …)
Scope of the Article: Bio-Science and Bio-Technology

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B4370125215

IJEAT Journal — Thu, 22 Dec 2022 07:21:10 +0000

A Comparison of Information Systems Programmes Taught to Undergraduates at Saudi Arabian Colleges
Abdisalam Issa-Salwe
Abdisalam Issa-Salwe, Department of Information Systems, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Manuscript received on 15 December 2015 | Revised Manuscript received on 25 December 2015 | Manuscript Published on 30 December 2015 | PP: 100-103 | Volume-5 Issue-2, December 2015 | Retrieval Number: B4370125215/15©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: This paper presents a comparison of information systems (IS) programmes taught to undergraduates at 20 Saudi Arabian colleges. The colleges were divided into two groups: one group of 10 colleges and programmes focused on management information systems (MIS) and another group of 10 colleges and programmes on computerized information systems (CIS). Despite a shared core focus on IS, the two programme types differ in terms of where they are taught (at either business or science colleges) and the types of courses they offer. Regardless of type, all programmes tend to be internationally accredited. Programmes of the first type seek accreditation from the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET), whereas programmes of the second type seek accreditation from the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB).
Keywords: Information Systems (IS), Curriculum Comparison, ABET, AACSB, Accreditation, IS Environment, IS Specialisation.
Scope of the Article: Information-Centric Networking

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B4369125215

IJEAT Journal — Thu, 22 Dec 2022 07:18:08 +0000

Low Velocity Impact and Post Impact Tensile Properties of Plain Weave Woven GFRP Composite Laminates
M. A. Kounain¹, F. Al-Sulaiman², Z. Khan³
¹M. A. Kounain, Technology Transfer, Innovation and Entrepreneurship Office, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
²F. Al-Sulaiman, CEO, National Company of Mechanical Systems, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
³Z. Khan, Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
Manuscript received on 15 December 2015 | Revised Manuscript received on 25 December 2015 | Manuscript Published on 30 December 2015 | PP: 92-100 | Volume-5 Issue-2, December 2015 | Retrieval Number: B4369125215/15©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Instrumented drop weight impact tests at different impact energies were performed to investigate the effect of ply stacking sequence and thickness in plain weave glass fiber reinforced composite laminates with 0º and 0/90º ply orientations. Post impact tensile tests were performed to predict the residual strength of the material. It was found that the stacking sequence did not significantly affect the impact behavior of the composite laminates. The peak load increased with increase in the number of plies. Residual tensile strength, strain at failure and elastic modulus of the laminates decreased with the increase in the impact energy due to increase in the impact damage area.
Keywords: GFRP Laminates, Low Velocity Impact, Post Impact Tensile Properties
Scope of the Article: IoT

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B4360125215

IJEAT Journal — Thu, 22 Dec 2022 07:14:06 +0000

Analysis of UPQC under Unbalanced and Distorted Load Conditions using Synchronous-Reference-Frame Method
K. Rani Hepsiba¹, S. M. Shariff², P. Saileshbabu³
¹K. Rani Hepsiba, Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Nimra College of Engineering and Technology, Vijayawada (A.P), India.
²Sheik Mahaboob Shariff, Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Nimra College of Engineering and Technology, Vijayawada (A.P), India.
³P. Sailesh Babu, Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Sagi Ramakrishnam Raju Engineering College, Chinnamiram, Bhimavaram (A.P), India.
Manuscript received on 15 December 2015 | Revised Manuscript received on 25 December 2015 | Manuscript Published on 30 December 2015 | PP: 84-91 | Volume-5 Issue-2, December 2015 | Retrieval Number: B4360125215/15©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: This paper presents a new synchronous reference-frame (SRF)-based control method to compensate power-quality (PQ) problems through a three-phase four-wire unified PQ conditioner (UPQC) under unbalanced and distorted load conditions. The proposed UPQC system can improve the power quality at the point of common coupling on power distribution systems under unbalanced and distorted load conditions. The simulation results based on Matlab/Simulink are discussed in detail to support the SRF-based control method presented in this paper.
Keywords: Active Power Filter (APF), Harmonics, Phase-Locked Loop (PLL), Power Quality (PQ), Synchronous Reference Frame (SRF), Unified Power-Quality (PQ) Conditioner (UPQC).
Scope of the Article: Big Data Quality Validation

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B4359125215

IJEAT Journal — Thu, 22 Dec 2022 07:06:26 +0000

DWT-FFT Based Audio Watermarking Algorithm for Copyright Protection
Sheetal Shelke¹, Mangal Patil², J. S. Chitode³
¹S. V. Shelke, Obtained B.E., Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Swami Ramanand Tirth Marathwada University, Nanded (Maharashtra), India.
²M. V. Patil, Obtained B.E., Department of Electronics Engineering from Shivaji University, Kolhapur (Maharashtra), India.
³Dr. J. S. Chitode, B.E., Department of Industrial Electronics Engineering from Bharati Vidyapeeth University, Pune (Maharashtra), India.
Manuscript received on 15 December 2015 | Revised Manuscript received on 25 December 2015 | Manuscript Published on 30 December 2015 | PP: 79-84 | Volume-5 Issue-2, December 2015 | Retrieval Number: B4359125215/15©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: In this proposed method a new technique is introduced to secure audio communication. Discrete Wavelet Transforms (DWT) and Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) are used in this proposed method. Separation of high frequency component and low frequency component from original audio signal is performed by applying DWT. High frequency component is then passed through Fourier Transform (FFT). Digital watermark is generated using PN sequence. The digital watermark is embedded in low amplitude high frequency region of magnitude spectrum of FFT. DWT-FFT based proposed algorithm can be used for Copyright protection of audio signals. Proposed algorithm is evaluated using SNR and NC parameters with various attacks including volume scaling, low pass filter, resampling, requantization, MP3 compression, Echo addition, time stretching and additive noise.
Keywords: Audio Watermarking, Discrete Wavelet Transforms, Fast Fourier Transform
Scope of the Article: Algorithm Engineering

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