Factors Affecting on Spring back in Sheet Metal Bending: A Review
S B Chikalthankar1, G D Belurkar2, V M Nandedkar3
1S.B.Chikalthankar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Government College of Engineering, Aurangabad (M.S.), India.
2G.D.Belurkar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Government College of Engineering, Aurangabad (M.S.), India.
3V.M.Nandedkar, Department of Production Engineering, SGGS Institute of Engineering & Technology, Nanded (M.S.), India.
Manuscript received on March 30, 2014. | Revised Manuscript received on April 25, 2014. | Manuscript published on April 30, 2014. | PP: 247-251  | Volume-3, Issue-4, April 2014. | Retrieval Number:  D3013043414/2013©BEIESP

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Abstract: Spring-back is a very common and critical phenomenon in sheet metal forming operations, which is caused by the elastic redistribution of the internal stresses after the removal of deforming forces. Spring-back compensation is absolutely essential for the accurate geometry of sheet metal components. This paper reviews the various parameters affecting spring back such as punch angle, grain direction of sheet metal material, die opening, ratio of die radius to sheet thickness, sheet thickness, punch radius, punch height, coining force, pre bend condition of strip etc.
Keywords:  Bending, Die opening, Grain Direction Spring back