A Novel Protocol for Detection and Optimization of Overlapping Coverage in Wireless Sensor Networks
Vipul Narayan1, A.K. Daniel2
1Vipul Narayan, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology Gorakhpur (U.P), India.
2A.K. Daniel, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology Gorakhpur (U.P), India.
Manuscript received on 15 August 2019 | Revised Manuscript received on 27 August 2019 | Manuscript Published on 06 September 2019 | PP: 1-6 | Volume-8 Issue- 6S, August 2019 | Retrieval Number: F10010886S19/19©BEIESP | DOI: 10.35940/ijeat.F1001.0886S19
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Wireless sensor network (WSN) is an emerging area in which numbers of sensor nodes are deployed in two ways random and deterministic for data gathering. WSNs have expedited human life in diverse emerging fields: military, agriculture, structural health, perimeter access control, forest fire detection. A physical stimulus such as pressure, sound, light act as an environmental parameter on which the system is design to monitor and detect it for controlling the coverage area for assigned task. The nodes are deployed in the random manner in the given area for gathering the information and they may be overlapped so that the total area may not be covered. The proposed protocol uses radius and the residual energy as a function to increase the total coverage area so that the whole coverage area may be achieved. It also increases the life time of the network using Sleep and Wakeup protocol. Therefore the overall life time of the network increases.
Keywords: Sensor, Residual Energy, Coverage Area, Network Lifetime.
Scope of the Article: Wireless ad hoc & Sensor Networks