CFD Analysis of Flow Field inside the Expansion Chamber of Internal Combustion Engines
K. M. Pandey1, Upendra Kumar2, Subho Deb Verma3
1K. M. Pandey, Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Silchar, Assam, India.
2Upendra Kumar, Department of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Silchar, Assam, India.
3Subho Dev Verma, Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Silchar, Assam, India.
Manuscript received on january 17, 2012. | Revised Manuscript received on February 05, 2012. | Manuscript published on February 29, 2012. | PP: 25-29 | Volume-1 Issue-3, February 2012. | Retrieval Number: C0179011312/2011©BEIESP

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Abstract: Noise is a disturbance to the human environment that is escalating at such a high rate that it will become a major threat to the quality of human lives. There are numerous effects on the human environment due to the increase in noise pollution. In the present Paper, the causes and effects of noise pollution is presented. for 15m/s considering four different models of silencer through which exhaust gas passes at different velocities in atmosphere. The analysis carried with commercial package fluent software. The design of these models was carried out using Gambit. Flow is observed at different conditions. Different parameters like turbulent kinetic energy, turbulent viscosity, turbulent dissipation rate, velocity magnitude, static pressure and dynamic pressure were analyzed. . It is seen that near the source the noise is more, it decreases with increases the distance between source and observer So it is observed that muffler is also one of the major factors for noise reduction.
Keywords: Muffler, Silencer, Exhaust Pipes, Velocity, Noise pollution.