Detection of Mercury in Water using Filter Paper Based Channel and Colorimetric-Android Readout
Gurushree Dindorkar1, Vishal Rathee2, Suresh Balpande3, Jayu Kalambe4

1Gurushree Dindorkar*, Research Scholar, Department of Electronics Engineering, Shri Ramdeobaba College of Engineering and Management, Nagpur, India.
2Vishal Rathee, Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics Engineering Shri Ramdeobaba College of Engineering and Management, Nagpur, India.
3Suresh Balpande, Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics Engineering, Shri Ramdeobaba College of Engineering and Management, Nagpur, India.
4Jayu Kalambe, Associate Professor, Department of Electronics Engineering, Shri Ramdeobaba College of Engineering and Management, Nagpur, India.
Manuscript received on November 25, 2019. | Revised Manuscript received on December 08, 2019. | Manuscript published on December 30, 2019. | PP: 434-438 | Volume-9 Issue-2, December, 2019. | Retrieval Number: B3089129219/2019©BEIESP | DOI: 10.35940/ijeat.B3089.129219
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: The heavy metals dissolved in water are exceptionally unsafe to human and marine health which causes numerious medical complications. This paper demonstrates the use of a Microfluidic paper-based channel (µPAD) and an easyto-use colorimetric android based application for the accurate detection of heavy metal Mercury (Hg2+) in water. Gold Nanoparticles (AuNPs) functionalized with Papain and 2,6- pyridinedicarboxylic acid is used to detect Hg for further colorimetric analysis. Droplet-based Microfluidic channel in star shape with a paper-based stencil, a hydrophobic barrier and a hydrophilic channel using Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) was created for this. Colorimetric detection is used to create a database which is used to calibrate the color range for other unknown quantities of Mercury (Hg2+ ) present in water. This experimental database was used to create a user-friendly Android Application based display. The real-time android application was calibrated to quantify mercury concentrations from 0.1g / Litre to 0.001mg / Litre by observing a change in color from red to blue. This built platform can be utilized as a basic low-cost and portable system for various other fluid testings.
Keywords: Mercury, Colorimetric Detection, Gold Nanoparticles, μPADs based detection.