Decentralization of Authorities in Ukraine; As an Efficient Instrument for Strengthening Local Democracy in The Modern Stage Of Government
Reznik N.P1, Vivek Srivastava2, Аnastasia Nekryach3, Svitlana Martynenko4, Raisa Naumenko5, Oksana Haidai6, Nataliya Petrenko7

1Reznik N.P, Professor*; National University of Life and Environment Science of Ukraine, Ukraine.
2Vivek Srivastava, Associate Professor, IIMT College of Management, Greater Noida, U.P, India.
3Аnastasia Nekryach, Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Ukrainian Academy of Political Sciences, Vice-Rector for Scientific Work of Kyiv International University, Ukraine.
4Svitlana Martynenko, Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor, Academician, Vice-Rector for Development of Kyiv International University, Ukraine.
5Raisa Naumenko, Doctor of Public Administration, Professor, Professor of the Department of Public Management and Administration, Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Ukraine.
6Oksana Haidai, Doctor of Economics Science, Associate Professor of the Department of Public Management and Administration, Uman National University of Horticulture, Ukraine.
7Nataliya Petrenko, Doctor of Economics Sciences, Associate Professor, Acting Head of the Department of Public Management and Administration, Uman National University of Horticulture, Ukraine.
Manuscript received on September 23, 2019. | Revised Manuscript received on October 15, 2019. | Manuscript published on October 30, 2019. | PP: 6786-6792 | Volume-9 Issue-1, October 2019 | Retrieval Number: A2978109119/2019©BEIESP | DOI: 10.35940/ijeat.A2978.109119
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: The article deals with the issue of the decentralization of power in Ukraine, the unification of territorial communities, the development of a democratic local government, the establishment of local democracy, the factors that influence this process, the forms of participation of residents in solving everyday problems of the community. The purpose of the research paper is to reveal the mechanisms of decentralization of power at the local level, identify the main tendencies that appear during its implementation, ways to improve local governance and develop local democracy in the current crisis. In result, the study has established that the found in the developed democratic countries, the Institute of Local Self-Government – is a unique area that promotes the introduction of such signs of democracy as a community of tasks, joint responsibility, universal agreement, brotherhood, tolerance, equality. So, local democracy is necessary; it should be developed, strengthened in all directions. Has been established that the active form of citizen participation in community affairs is the implementation of the idea of the participation budget or public budget. The project had supported in virtually all regions of Ukraine and, thanks to it, people managed to solve a large number of local affairs under its responsibility, while increasing transparency and accountability of management structures and deepening decentralization processes on the ground.
Keywords: Governance, Democracy, Territorial communities, Self-governing environment, local referenda.