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<doi_batch_id>19c96fd517d854497e8-3cf8</doi_batch_id>
<timestamp>20220127065050157</timestamp>
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  <depositor_name>beie:beie</depositor_name> 
  <email_address>director@blueeyesintelligence.org</email_address>
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<registrant>WEB-FORM</registrant> 
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<journal_metadata>   <full_title>International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology</full_title>   <abbrev_title>IJEAT</abbrev_title>   <issn media_type='electronic'>22498958</issn>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.2249-8958</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_metadata> <journal_issue>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <journal_volume>     <volume>9</volume>   </journal_volume>   <issue>1</issue>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.9.1</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/download/volume-9-issue-1/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_issue> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Hybrid Bayesian Network in Neural Network based Deep Learning Framework for Detection of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer &amp; Sciences, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Tronoh, Perak, Malaysia.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Farah Nadiah binti Mohamed</given_name>      <surname>Farouk</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Toni</given_name>       <surname>Anwar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer &amp; Sciences, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Tronoh, Perak, Malaysia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. M Nordin bin</given_name>       <surname>Zakaria</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer &amp; Sciences, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Tronoh, Perak, Malaysia.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>This study aimed to develop Bayesian Network model integrated with Deep Learning to help doctors diagnose Obstructive Sleep Apnoea Syndrome (OSAS) more holistically and clearly. The results of this research will produce a useful and beneficial clinical workflow for future support in health care. The model will be developed based on the methods of analysis and the quantitative data used to compromise the developing of Hybrid Bayesian Network in Neural Network using Deep Learning Algorithm. The aim of this study was to apply a hybrid model of convolutional neural network (CNN) that could be used during sleep consultation to determine the need for electrocardiography (ECG) signals stimuli for Polysomnography (PSG).</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>4922</first_page>     <last_page>4926</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A2077.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A2077109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Proactive Fault Tolerance using Heartbeat Strategy for Fault Detection</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Ph.D. Scholar, Department of Computer Science, Banasthali Vidyapith, Tonk, Rajasthan.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Shelly</given_name>      <surname>Prakash</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Vaibhav</given_name>       <surname>Vyas</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science, Banasthali Vidyapith, Tonk, Rajasthan.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Anup</given_name>       <surname>Bhola</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Banasthali Vidyapith, Tonk, Rajasthan.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Failure is something which causes services on the cloud to go down for some time period. Most of the times instead of recovery and repair, we opt for virtual machine migration where failover of the failed service is done on some other running virtual server so that the service is revived. Virtual migrations and recovery mechanisms consume a lot of energy and many approaches are implemented to make them energy efficient. Failure Detection is a topic of equal importance and comes under fault tolerance. Failure detection if done properly can be more effective and energy/cost saving than fault recovery. Heartbeat strategy is one such failure detection approach where live processes send an “I am alive” message to the host device at some pre-defined fixed intervals which ensures that the process is running fine. In this paper, we propose to mark the nodes whose processes have failed to send the heartbeat message and prepare a count (confidence factor, α) for the same. In primary testing, if this confidence factor reaches a specific threshold then that particular node is sent for confidence testing (second level failure detection testing using a different time sequence of heartbeat message arrival) and later marked for failure recovery (if found faulty). Fault recovery techniques are then applied to it so that it can be corrected and reused and the current jobs can be migrated to the better node during the recovery period. If the confidence factor, α is below the threshold value then no action is taken and only network parameters and connections can be rechecked. This method will re-ensure the trust on heartbeat strategy for fault detection and save the device from failure.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>4927</first_page>     <last_page>4932</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A2079.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A2079109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Diminishing Spread of False Message in Twitter using Block chain and Machine Learning</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>School of Electrical Engineering, Telkom University, Bandung Indonesia.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Ridha Muldina</given_name>      <surname>Negara*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Rohmat</given_name>       <surname>Tulloh</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>School of Apllied Science, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Nandy Hadiansyah</given_name>       <surname>P.N</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>School of Apllied Science, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Rizka Triani</given_name>       <surname>Zahra</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>School of Apllied Science, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>A communication platform such as social media often works to change or influence opinions when it comes to political views. Microblogging platforms such as Facebook, Pinterest, Tumblr, Instagram enable users to con- tribute new postings which are publicly visible. Twitter stood out as over- powering news equipment, giving information to the world. It is very common for users to logo on to this site for immediate update on recent happenings like natural disasters, political events etc. Due to the enlarging reputation of Twitter, this aroused spammers to circulate false information. The proposed scheme seeks to reduce the spread of false information in Twitter using blockchain consensus algorithm, along with classification and machine learning algorithms. A &quot;tweet&quot; gets posted based on the validation provided by the nodes in the blockchain. The system works according to the sensitivity of the tweet.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>4933</first_page>     <last_page>3937</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A2083.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A2083109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Visual Modeling of Data using Convolutional Neural Networks</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>CSE Department, Koneru Lakshmaiah Educational Foundation, Guntur, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Moulana</given_name>      <surname>Mohammed*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>M.</given_name>       <surname>Sowmya</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>CSE Department, Koneru Lakshmaiah Educational Foundation, Guntur, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Y.</given_name>       <surname>Akhila</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>CSE Department, Koneru Lakshmaiah Educational Foundation, Guntur, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>B. Naga</given_name>       <surname>Megana</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>CSE Department, Koneru Lakshmaiah Educational Foundation, Guntur, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Artificial Intelligence has been showing monumental growth in filling the gap between the capabilities of humans and machines. Researchers and scientists work on many aspects to make new things happen. Computer Vision is one of them. To make the system to visualize, neural networks are used. Some of the well-known Neural Networks include CNN, Feedforward Neural Networks (FNN), and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) and so on. Among them, CNN is the correct choice for computer vision because they learn relevant features from an image or video similar to the human brain. In this paper, the dataset used is CIFAR-10 (Canadian Institute for Advanced Research) which contains 60,000 images in the size of 32x32. Those images are divided into 10 different classes which contains both training and testing images. The training images are 50,000 and testing images are 10,000. The ten different classes contain airplanes, automobiles, birds, cat, ship, truck, deer, dog, frog and horse images. This paper was mainly concentrated on improving performance using normalization layers and comparing the accuracy achieved using different activation functions like ReLU and Tanh.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>4938</first_page>     <last_page>3942</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A2084.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A2084109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Box Type Minor Bridge- As a Sustainable Option Over Small Rivers in Alluvial Region</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Shri Ram Swaroop Memorial University, Deva Road Barabanki, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Rakesh</given_name>      <surname>Varma*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Mulk Raj</given_name>       <surname>Anand</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>M.Tech. (Student), Department of Civil Engineering, Institute of Engineering and Technology, Lucknow, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Rajendra Kumar</given_name>       <surname>Srivastava</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Shri Ram Swaroop Memorial University, Deva Road Barabanki, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>time immemorial, mankind has been using various techniques to cross the rivers, streams or any depression without closing or obstructing the original flow through a structure called bridge. With the span of time and advancements in civil engineering, several types of bridges have come into existence like wooden, steel, masonry arches, RCC and prestressed concrete bridges. Indian Roads Congress categorizes three types of the bridges on the basis of length i.e. culverts up to 6.0 m, minor bridges above 6.0 m to maximum 60.0 m length and major bridges above 60.0 m. In present scenario, minor bridges over small rivers has become necessary for development and prosperity of nation as most of the roads have to cross small rivers at several places to connect remotest corner of the country. Bridges, though a man made structure, over a period of time become an important part of environment because in most of the cases water flowing below is used for drinking, irrigation and underground recharging. The alluvial region of India spread from Punjab to West Bengal has a peculiar nature because soil is almost soft in nature consisting of mainly sand, clay and silt which is fertile for vegetation. Water retention and its movement condition are high throughout the year. Several type of water bodies which exists in this type of region are pond, small drain, small and medium rivers which drains into the big rivers like Ganga, Yamuna, Ghahgra, Gomti and Sai etc. Since long time, road system on the earthen track and pucca road has been introduced for traffic like chart, chariot and motorised vehicle. There were little number of bridges over major rivers i.e. bridge alone to cross over the river Ganga except in few places like Allahabad, Kanpur and Varanasi and over the Ghaghra Algine bridge, Maghighat, Bhatni. Some bridges were constructed over small and medium rivers in medieval period by local rulers and business men which have now become obsolete. It is found that most of the bridges are of masonry arches wooden and trusses having insufficient water and carriage way. After independence, the road network system has been improved to meet out socio economic needs of people. The new bridges have been constructed with standard road width and sufficient water way. Study has been conducted for existing new constructed bridge system over small river and alluvial region of Uttar Pradesh to set guidance for future course of action in replacing and providing new bridges to optimize the needs of the people. Bridge system being provided over small &amp; minor rivers for the road network for new and replacement of older bridge at different site is varying from place to place. For this purpose, study has been conducted for sustainable option of minor bridges over small rivers discharge upto 300 m3/s. It is found that the box type minor bridges are best option on small &amp; minor rivers.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>4943</first_page>     <last_page>4946</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A2085.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A2085109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>The Reasons for The Mass Mortality of Siberian Roe Deer in The Wintering Period in Western Siberia</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>FSBEI HE Novosibirsk State Agrarian University, Novosibirsk, Russia</organization>      <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Kirzinsky State Nature Reserve of Federal Importance, Barabinsk, Novosibirsk Region, Russia.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>V.B.</given_name>      <surname>Yermolik*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Yu.D.</given_name>       <surname>Schmidt</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>FSBEI HE Novosibirsk State Agrarian University, Novosibirsk, Russia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>P.N.</given_name>       <surname>Smirnov</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>FSBEI HE Novosibirsk State Agrarian University, Novosibirsk, Russia.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The article presents the analysis of the limiting environmental factors that determine the dynamics of the roe deer population in Western Siberia. The regularities of the extreme effect of winter anomalies, in particular, high snow, on the organisms of Siberian roe deer have been determined. The structure of winter nutrition and behavioral reactions of roe deer has been studied in terms of adaptation and maintaining the homeostasis in the conditions of fodder shortage and overcoming the resistance of the snow cover. The reasons for the mass mortality of roe deer in the winter have been found. To solve this problem, post-mortem examinations were made of the roe deer that died from starvation in the wild. Studies have shown that roe deer feeding on raw growing browse in the wintering period results in injuries of the digestive system. This browse has low nutritional value and is unable to ensure the energy balance in the organism of roe deer. It has been found that this process is accompanied by degeneration of the tissues and organs with disruption of their functions, resulting in nutritional depletion, which causes mass mortality of roe deer in the wild.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>4947</first_page>     <last_page>4952</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A2106.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A2106109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>A New Method of Biological Disposal of Poultry Droppings</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>North-Caucasian Federal Scientific Agrarian Center, Mikhaylovsk, Russia.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Murat Borisovich</given_name>      <surname>Ulimbashev*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Nina Vladimirovna</given_name>       <surname>Konik</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Saratov State Agrarian University named after N.I. Vavilov, Saratov, Russia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Andrey Georgievich</given_name>       <surname>Koshchaev</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar, Russia</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Albina Vladimirovna</given_name>       <surname>Luneva</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar, Russia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Olga Petrovna</given_name>       <surname>Neverova</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Urals State Agrarian University, Yekaterinburg, Russia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Irina Pavlovna</given_name>       <surname>Saleeva</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Federal Scientific Center «All-Russian Research and Technological Poultry Institute», Sergiev Posad, Moscow Region, Russia.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The article shows the methods of biological processing of poultry droppings, and their advantages and disadvantages. A new method of disposing of quail’s droppings has been suggested, which helps reduce the costs and improve their quality for use as a fertilizer. The technical result is achieved by placing quail’s litter in layers, mixing it with the Tereklit zeolite-containing clay from the lower and the upper layers, and the soil from the 0 – 20 cm layer under legumes 2 – 3 years of age, and moisturizing each layer with a 0.3 – 0.4 % aqueous solution from the roots of common licorice plants. The fertilizers were tested on the crops of potato and winter wheat. The efficiency of the proposed variant allowed increasing the yield of crops at no additional cost.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>4953</first_page>     <last_page>4956</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A2107.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A2107109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Artificial Ecological System Hydroponics: The Wheat Grains Germination Rate</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russia.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Natalya Alexandrovna</given_name>      <surname>Yurina*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Andrey Georgievich</given_name>       <surname>Koshchaev</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Denis Vasilevich</given_name>       <surname>Osepchuk</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Krasnodar Research Centre for Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Krasnodar, Russia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Ekaterina Aleksandrovna</given_name>       <surname>Maksim</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Krasnodar Research Centre for Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Krasnodar, Russia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Aleksandra Aleksandrovna</given_name>       <surname>Danilova</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Krasnodar Research Centre for Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Krasnodar, Russia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dmitry Valentinovich</given_name>       <surname>Shumeiko</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Kuban State University, Krasnodar, Russia.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>This article presents the results of wheat grains germination using the hydroponic method with the use of various waters rich in nutrients, including the water from the river, the water from a fish tank, and the water from a well. During the germination, the average seeds germination rate reached 98 %. On the 3rd day after the germination, the length of sprouts significantly increased by 3.3 – 35.2 %, compared to the reference value. On the fifth day, the germination rate increased by 9.2 – 35.0 %, compared to the reference. At the end of the germination, the number of roots was approximately the same in all samples, but the length was significantly greater in the third and fourth test samples by 64.1 – 84.1 %, and the second sample was 2.2 times higher than the reference sample. The studies were performed in the framework of the Grant of the President of the Russian Federation for State Support of Young Russian Scientists MD-1886.2019.11.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>4957</first_page>     <last_page>4960</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A2109.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A2109109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Nitrogen Flows a nd Sustainability o f Agrosystem</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Agrochemistry named after D. N. Pryanishnikov, Moscow, Russia</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>A.A.</given_name>      <surname>Zavalin</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>A.A.</given_name>       <surname>Alferov</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Agrochemistry named after D. N. Pryanishnikov, Moscow, Russia</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>V.G.</given_name>       <surname>Plyushchikov</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>RUDN University, Moscow, Russia</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>L.S.</given_name>       <surname>Tchernova</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Agrochemistry named after D. N. Pryanishnikov, Moscow, Russia</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>K.V.</given_name>       <surname>Slobodyanyuk</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>RUDN University, Moscow, Russia</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In the experiment through sod-podzolic soil, nitrogen flows were estimated in agrocoenosis when applied under spring wheat using 15N ammonium nitrate labeled with isotope and white mustard biomass as a siderate. It was established that the increase of grain yield from the use of N45 is 42%, the siderate – 58%, their joint introduction – 99%, from seed inoculation with the Rizoagrin biopreparation – 16%. 60 - 80% of spring wheat harvest is formed due to soil nitrogen, the share of &quot;extra&quot; nitrogen reaches 14%. Plants use 41% of ammonia nitrate nitrogen for crop formation, and 23% of the siderate. Seed inoculation with a biological product increases plant nitrogen intake of mineral fertilizer by 5 - 9%. 26% of ammonium nitrate nitrogen and 33% of siderate nitrogen are fixed in the soil, the biological product does not affect this process. Unaccounted losses of 15N mineral fertilizer make up 32% of the applied amount and reduced by 8% when adding ammonium nitrate and inoculating seeds. The loss of labeled siderate nitrogen is 25% of the amount deposited, the use of the biological product increases the nitrogen consumption of N-fertilizers and provides a positive tendency for green manure nitrogen to fix in the soil and reduces its loss by 4%. On sod-podzolic light loamy soil, agroecosystem functions in the homeostasis mode (norm) when using green manure, in the stress mode (permissible) – when sharing green manure and mineral nitrogen fertilizer. When using only ammonium nitrate, agroecosystem operates in resistance mode. Differences in the performance of agroecosystems among variants with the inoculation of spring wheat with Rizoagrin and without it have not been established.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>4961</first_page>     <last_page>4966</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A2110.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A2110109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Environmental Performances and Biological Toxicity of Snowpack Water</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Andrey Vladimirovich</given_name>      <surname>Kozlov*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Irina Valeryevna</given_name>       <surname>Vershinina</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Aleksandra Viktorovna</given_name>       <surname>Volkova</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Irina Pavlovna</given_name>       <surname>Uromova</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Irina Rafailovna</given_name>       <surname>Novik</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Artyom Yurievich</given_name>       <surname>Zhadaev</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Nizhny Novgorod State University of Engineering and Economics, Knyaginino, Nizhny Novgorod region, Russia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Yuri Mikhailovich</given_name>       <surname>Avdeev</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Vologda State University, Vologda, Russia.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>This work analyzes the state of snowpack in Nizhny Novgorod on the basis of certain chemical performances and integral biological toxicity. Snow samples were obtained in February 2018 along major highways of Nizhny Novgorod. A snow-covered area in Dubrava forestry was selected as reference. The studies demonstrated that the snowpack was characterized by very high concentrations of chlorides and sulfides: in sampling points of the Lower City, the content of chlorides and sulfates varied in the ranges of 24.67–62.36 mg/l and 30.16–62.09 mg/l, respectively, and in sampling points of the Upper City, this variability was 416.82–988.45 mg/l and 280.11–879.22 mg/l, respectively. The content of lead in snowpack in both the Lower City and the Upper City was approximately the same (0.0053 and 0.0048 mg/l). The minimum content of pollutants in snow samples from reference site was characterized by toxicity (10%, V = 6.0%) which was estimated as allowable (toxicity class 1). Snowpack water from the Lower City was characterized generally by medium toxicity (class 2), and sampled in the Upper City – by acute toxicity (59%, V = 26.5%), with regard to the reference (class 3).</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>4967</first_page>     <last_page>4971</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A2111.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A2111109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Mapping as Part of Medical and Ecological Services</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, Russia.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Saida Olegovna</given_name>      <surname>Apsaliamova*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Azamat Khalidovich</given_name>       <surname>Kade</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, Russia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Bella Olegovna</given_name>       <surname>Khashir</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, Russia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Olege Zachirievich</given_name>       <surname>Khuazh</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, Russia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Valerii Pavlovich</given_name>       <surname>Zyza</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, Russia.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Medical and ecological mapping is quite difficult at any level of the territorial hierarchy in terms of methodology. The main problem is to select indicators and characteristics, as well as certain methods that most accurately and qualitatively describe both the level of public health and specific medical and demographic problems of the region. The purpose of this article is to consider the approaches and methods of medical and ecological mapping of regions as part of medical and ecological services. In the article the state of and the approaches to medical and ecological mapping of regions and settlements have been analyzed. The development method has been introduced. The structure and content of medical and ecological maps of the region, settlements and administrative regions have been described by using the methods of mathematical-cartographic and geographic information modeling when creating maps. The prospects and areas for medical and ecological mapping have been defined.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>4972</first_page>     <last_page>4977</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A2112.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A2112109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Medical and Ecological Assessment of the Formation of the Carcinogenic Risk from Air Pollution in Megacities</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, Russia.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Saida Olegovna</given_name>      <surname>Apsaliamova*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Bella Olegovna</given_name>       <surname>Khashir</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Kuban State Technological University, Krasnodar, Russia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Olege Zachirievich</given_name>       <surname>Khuazh</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Kuban State Technological University, Krasnodar, Russia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Aleksandr Viktorovich</given_name>       <surname>Stygun</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Kuban State Technological University, Krasnodar, Russia.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Air pollution is considered to be the most dangerous by the extent of negative effects, since urban pollution with some compounds has already become irreversible, and entails negative changes in the health of the population. In this regard, the importance of scientific-methodical support for monitoring, integrated assessment of air pollution, and determining the level of medical and ecological, including carcinogenic, risk for individual territories increases. The article is aimed at determining and comparing the level of carcinogenic risk in a megacity due to the chemical carcinogens entering the organism with the atmospheric air and the air in residential and public buildings. The article discusses theoretical approaches to studying the effect of environmental factors on human health, including the risk of oncology diseases. Based on the analysis of the scientific literature and the data about the presence of carcinogenic substances indoors and outside, the problem of medical and ecological assessment of carcinogenic risk formation due to air pollution in megacities has been analyzed.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>4978</first_page>     <last_page>4982</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A2113.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A2113109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Model Minced Poultry Meat Biomodification with Starter Cultures</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar, Russia. Anton Alekseevich Nesterenko, Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar, Russia.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Andrey Georgievich</given_name>      <surname>Koshchaev*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Damir Saferbievich</given_name>       <surname>Shhalahov</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar, Russia. Alexander Anatolyevich Lysenko, Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar, Russia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Sergey Viktorovich</given_name>       <surname>Shabunin</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Russian research veterinary institute of pathology, pharmacology and therapy, Voronezh, Russia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Olga Gennadievna</given_name>       <surname>Lorets</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Federal State Budgetary Education Institution of Higher Education «Urals State Agrarian University», Yekaterinburg, Russia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Viktor Vladimirovich</given_name>       <surname>Goushchin</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Poultry Processing Industry» – Branch of the Federal State Budget Scientific Institution Federal Scientific Center «All-Russian Research and Technological Poultry Institute» of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Dry-cured and raw smoked sausages have always been in great demand among the population. However, the long and complicated technological process results in the high cost of the finished product. In this regard, there is a need for developing and introducing new types of gourmet products with high nutritional and physicochemical properties. Implementation of this task requires a systematic approach. The paper presents a study of the influence of starter cultures on poultry raw meat. The research involved white and red raw chicken meat separately. For preparing model mince, raw meat was ground in a frozen meat cutter with 3 mm mesh diameter, subjected to biomodification, and placed into the edible coating. At each stage of the process, the most important technological parameters were monitored, such as pH, accumulation of lactic acid, and the growth of microorganisms in the model mince. The results of the study indicate, by the main indicators, more complete biomodification by Almi 2 starter cultures.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>4987</first_page>     <last_page>4992</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A2117.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A2117109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Therapeutic Effectiveness of Enterosorbent Based on Modified Polysaccharides</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Minsk, Belarus.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Petr Albinovich</given_name>      <surname>Krasochko</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Irina Aleksandrovna</given_name>       <surname>Krasochko</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine S.N. Vysheleskogo, Minsk, Belarus.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Gennady Efimovich</given_name>       <surname>Tolyaronok</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Vitebsk Order &quot;Badge of Honor&quot; State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Vitebsk, Belarus.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Oleg Yurevich</given_name>       <surname>Chernykh</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar, Russia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Andrey Georgievich</given_name>       <surname>Koshchaev</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar, Russia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Alexander Anatolyevich</given_name>       <surname>Lysenko</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar, Russia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Sergey Viktorovich</given_name>       <surname>Shabunin</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Russian Research Veterinary Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Voronezh, Russia.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The authors present the results of the study of the therapeutic effectiveness of the “Enteropolysorb” enterosorbent based on modified polysaccharides in the livestock farms of the Republic of Belarus. It was found that the therapeutic effectiveness of the enterosorbent in the treatment of calves up to four months of age with signs of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract was 93.3-97.5%. The use of the newly developed drug can reduce the duration of the disease by 2.6-3.8 days and improve calves’ livability by 3.0-11.1%.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>4993</first_page>     <last_page>4996</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A2119.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A2119109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Hyers - Ulam Stability Results for Discrete Antiperiodic Boundary Value Problem with Fractional Order</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Mathematics, Sacred Heart College (Autonomous), Tirupattur, Vellore - 632601, Tamil Nadu, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>A. George Maria</given_name>      <surname>Selvam*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>R.</given_name>       <surname>Dhineshbabu</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Mathematics, Sacred Heart College (Autonomous), Tirupattur, Vellore - 632601, Tamil Nadu, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In this present work, we investigate Ulam stability for the following nonlinear discrete antiperiodic boundary value problem with fractional order of the form 0 ( ) C ( ) = 1, ( 1) , k v k k v k   + − + − for   0 k[0,L + 2] = 0,1,...,L + 2 , with boundary conditions v( −3) = −v( + L) , v( − 3) = −v( + L) , 2v( −3) = −2v( + L) , where 2 :[ 2, L]    −  − +  → is a continuous and 0 C k   is the Caputo fractional difference operator with order 2 &lt;3   . Finally, the main results are illustrated by some examples.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>4997</first_page>     <last_page>5003</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A2123.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A2123109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Medical Equipment Cost Assessment i n t he Conditions o f Intensive Technological Changes</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Vasiliy</given_name>      <surname>Igonin</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Natalia Grigorievna</given_name>       <surname>Bondarenko</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Pyatigorsk Branch of North-Caucasus Federal University, Pyatigorsk, Russia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Oksana Nikolaevna</given_name>       <surname>Borisova</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Russian State University of Tourism and Service, Moscow, Russia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Elman</given_name>       <surname>Akhyadov</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Chechen State University, Grozny, Russia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Sergey Valentinovich</given_name>       <surname>Garnik</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>State University of Management, Moscow, Russia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Petr Yakovlevich</given_name>       <surname>Meschkov</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russia.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The purpose of the article is to consider the theoretical and methodological foundations of equipment assessment, in particular, the features of medical equipment assessment. The novelty of the study is associated with the fact that equipment assessment is considered by researchers, as a rule, as a stage in assessing the value of an industrial enterprise, that is, to a greater extent, production equipment is considered. Given the rapid development of biomedical engineering, the novelty of the study is related to the consideration of the features of medical equipment assessment. The article substantiates the relevance of medical equipment assessment and analyzes the use of different approaches to medical equipment assessment. Based on the analysis of scientific literature and expert survey, the characteristics of different approaches to medical equipment assessment are presented; cost factors, as well as advantages and disadvantages of various assessment methods, are indicated.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5004</first_page>     <last_page>5009</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A2129.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A2129109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Status Aspect of Age: Opportunities and Restrictions</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Essentuki Institute of Business and Law Management, Yessentuki, Russia</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Magomed Hizrievich</given_name>      <surname>Kilyaskhanov*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Hizri Shapievich</given_name>       <surname>Kilyaskhanov</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Moscow Region State University, Mytishchi, Moscow region, Russia</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Aleksandr Viktorovich</given_name>       <surname>Betskov</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Management Academy of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia, Moscow, Russia</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Olga Anatolievna</given_name>       <surname>Guk</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Simferopol, Republic of Crimea, Russia</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Viktor Vladimirovich</given_name>       <surname>Buryak</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Simferopol, Republic of Crimea, Russia</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Nataliya Vyacheslavovna</given_name>       <surname>Safonova</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Simferopol, Republic of Crimea, Russia</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>One of the most interesting aspects of the problem of age is that it is considered as an objective characteristic. The article discusses the main aspects of social restrictions related to age. The category of age inequality is analyzed. However, the category of age contains in itself an extremely large amount of semantic load, age-related social expectations, stereotypes of perception, and ways of self-identification. Despite the fact that aging is determined by biological processes, the age category itself has acquired a social dimension. At the same time, a set of social conventions associated with age can have both a positive value, associated with the expansion of opportunities and the acquisition of a favorable status, and a negative value. A negative manifestation of social age is to limit the range of opportunities available to members of society and to form a number of age restrictions. Within the framework of the system of social conventions, there are explicit and unwritten prescriptions, which together determine the decline in social activity, in fact, self-exclusion of the elderly from social life.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5010</first_page>     <last_page>5012</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A2132.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A2132109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Economic Evaluation of Directions of State Support of Producers of Energy Capacities for Agriculture of Russia</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution &quot;</organization>      <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Federal Research Center of Agrarian Economy and Social Development of Rural Areas - All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Economics&quot;</organization>      <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>under Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Andrey A.</given_name>      <surname>Polukhin*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Konstantin Ig.</given_name>       <surname>Alekseev</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution &quot;Federal Research Center of Agrarian Economy and Social Development of Rural Areas - All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Economics&quot; under Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Svetlana M.</given_name>       <surname>Ryzhkova</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution &quot;Federal Research Center of Agrarian Economy and Social Development of Rural Areas - All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Economics&quot; under Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Valentina M.</given_name>       <surname>Kruchinina</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution &quot;Federal Research Center of Agrarian Economy and Social Development of Rural Areas - All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Economics&quot; under Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Alexandr N.</given_name>       <surname>Stavtsev</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution &quot;Federal Research Center of Agrarian Economy and Social Development of Rural Areas - All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Economics&quot; under Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Artem S.</given_name>       <surname>Lankin</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution &quot;Federal Research Center of Agrarian Economy and Social Development of Rural Areas - All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Economics&quot; under Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The main objective of the study is an objective economic assessment of the mechanisms of state support for producers of energy capacities for Russian agriculture. According to the results of the study, the article presents an in-depth analysis of the security of Russian agriculture with modern technology, the development of agricultural engineering, an assessment of the effectiveness of state support measures, and suggests key areas for stimulating the development of agricultural engineering in the context of the implementation of import substitution and food security. The following conclusions are formulated and justified: the formation of food security at the state level can be realized only under the condition of resource independence of the agricultural sector; the technological breakthrough observed in agriculture in recent years has become possible only under the condition of technical and technological modernization; dependence on imports of machinery and other productive resources does not allow the formation of a food security system, even if the state provides itself with food in bulk parameters.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5013</first_page>     <last_page>5017</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A2136.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A2136109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Home Automation using Brain Computer Interface for the Physically Challenged</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of ECE, VRSEC, Vijayawada, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Sarada Devi</given_name>      <surname>Yaddanapudi*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>K</given_name>       <surname>Sneha</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of ECE, VRSEC, Vijayawada, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>S Sai Kamal</given_name>       <surname>Teja</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of ECE, VRSEC, Vijayawada, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>A Brain-Computer Interface (BCI)is labeledas Mind-Machine Interface (MMI) or a Brain-Machine Interface (BMI). It affords a non-muscular channel of messagein between the computer and a human brain. Using the enhancements in interface equipment to electronics,and the necessity to helpindividuals suffering from disabilities, a new area in this study has begun by acceptingtasks of brain. The Electro-Encephalogram (EEG) is an electrical activity created by brain structures and verified from the scalp using electrodes. The EEG signal is used in actualspell to accomplishperipheral devices using a broad BCI system. The post-processed output signals are converted to suitable instructions to regulate output devices. The main seek is to aidparalyzed and physically immobilizedpersons to govern the home appliances making use of Electro-Encephalogram (EEG) signals, such that they grow to beautonomous. According to the brain responsiveness the devices can be designated then usingrelays, the switching of the home-basedmachinescan be completedconsequently.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5018</first_page>     <last_page>5021</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A3002.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A3002109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Optimization of Single Phase fed three phase VFD using ANN</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of EEE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Rekha</given_name>      <surname>Mudundi*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Malligunta Kiran</given_name>       <surname>Kumar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of EEE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Several applications in rural areas necessitates the use of single phase fed three-phase VFD’s which need to consider certain constraints. These constraints are usually addressed by strictly de-rating the VFD considering only the DC bus voltage ripple. The other constraints like peak currents of the input diode bridge rectifier and beyond current rating of input terminal blocks in addition voltage ripple across the DC bus capacitor need to be considered for a finest performance of VFD which confines the output power capability to the single-phase rated value of the VFD. A novel motor q-axis current with ANN algorithm is introduced to overcome this problem which takes in to account of all the component stresses which need to be addressed. The simulation for the proposed model is done in MATLAB/Simulink environment. The analysis of average and ripple current controller of motor q-axis current and DC bus ripple voltage is done using the proposed methods.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5022</first_page>     <last_page>5026</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A3003.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A3003109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Hand Gesture Identification and Recognition using Modern Deep Learning Algorithms</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of CSE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>M</given_name>      <surname>Lakshmi*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>G Sree</given_name>       <surname>Sahithi</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of CSE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>J Lakshmi</given_name>       <surname>Pravallika</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of CSE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Kolla Bhanu</given_name>       <surname>Prakash</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of CSE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In this paper, we proposed an approach towards the real-time hand gesture recognition using the Gaussian Mixture-based Background / Foreground Segmentation Algorithm. We proposed a method for feature extraction by using measurements on joints of the extracted skeletons. The proposed algorithm will build a background subtract model to get the foreground image. We applied Gaussian blur to the foreground image and threshold for binary images. The contour hull and convexity are used to build a 3D image of the hand gesture recognition. We constructed a dataset and defined the gestures. We trained them by gesture classifiers by some assumptions such that those can be easily understood. Experimental results proved the effectiveness and potential of our modern deep learning approach.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5027</first_page>     <last_page>2031</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A3004.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A3004109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Energy Consumption Using HOMER Software</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Ramya Sarvani</given_name>      <surname>Yemineni</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Anand Vineel</given_name>       <surname>Gandi</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation,</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Hari Kiran</given_name>       <surname>Vege</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Kolla Bhanu</given_name>       <surname>Prakash</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The present and future of power industries rely on effective usage of electric grids integrated with Information and communication technology which are called as smart grids. These grids provide better quality of service in terms of better resource and asset management, finding out faults in the system, efficient energy consumption by decreasing demand and supply gap. The present work throws light on preliminary investigation on energy and power consumption from the real time data collected from a higher education institution. Analysis is done using HOMER software.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5032</first_page>     <last_page>5036</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A3005.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A3005109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Colour Texture Analysis of Face Spoof Detection using CNN Classifier</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of ECE, JNTUK, Kakinada, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Suresh</given_name>      <surname>Bojja*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>K Naga</given_name>       <surname>Prakash</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of ECE, Gudlavalleru Engineering College, Gudlavalleru, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The emphasis on analysis of various research schemes of non – intrusive software based face spoofing detection is now a days gaining reputation in image and video processing tools. The analysis on luminance(Y)data of the various face images which provides the discrimination of forged faces from genuine faces by removing the chroma component. Here the work provides an innovative approach that perceives spoofed face using texture analysis (colour)by exploiting combined colour texture information from various channels such as luminance and chrominance. This helps to exploit joint information by removing degraded feature metaphors from dissimilar colour models.Precisely the featured histograms are figured over all images that obtained from the YCrCb colour model band distinctly.The concatenation of testing and training by using Neural Network for classification of spoofed images by the concept of blending of images gives the best possible outcomes. Wide-ranging researches on face data bases is most interesting target datasets paves the way for best processing face spoofing results than state of art. The proposed method gives stable performance when compared with the most unlike methods that conferred in the literature survey. The promising outcomes of evaluation suggests that facial colour texture depiction is added steady strange conditions associated to gray-scale complements.The favourableoutcomeswereattained using these CNN(Convolution Neural Network)designs for face antispoofing in diversesituations.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5037</first_page>     <last_page>5047</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A3006.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A3006109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Russian Rural Areas: Typology and Initiative Budgeting</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution &quot;</organization>      <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Federal Research Center of Agrarian Economy and Social Development of Rural Areas - All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Economics&quot;</organization>      <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>under Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Andrei Gennadievich</given_name>      <surname>Paptsov*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Lyudmila Vasilievna</given_name>       <surname>Bondarenko</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution &quot;Federal Research Center of Agrarian Economy and Social Development of Rural Areas - All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Economics&quot; under Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The article presents a typology of rural areas in the Russian Federation in terms of the level and dynamics of socioeconomic development based on comparative statistical and comparative trend methods of analysis, which the authors have elaborated. The authors cover methodological approaches, as well as organizational and economic mechanisms of agriculture, which are stipulated in the government program “Integrated Development of Rural Areas” for 2020-2025, and their expected influence on the transformation of types of rural areas, which have arisen in the country.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5047</first_page>     <last_page>5053</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A2138.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A2138109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Technologies for Tourism Development in Russia a nd Kazakhstan</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Elena Yurievna</given_name>      <surname>Nikolskaya*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Svetlana Viktorovna</given_name>       <surname>Dusenko</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Russian state University of physical culture, sport, youth and tourism (scolipe), Moscow, Russia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Margaret Evgenyevna</given_name>       <surname>Belomestnova</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Russian state University of physical culture, sport, youth and tourism (scolipe), Moscow, Russia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Alina Amirovna</given_name>       <surname>Pestova</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Kazakh Academy of sports and tourism, Almaty, Kazakhstan.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Tatyana Vasilyevna</given_name>       <surname>Imangulova</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Kazakh Academy of sports and tourism, Almaty, Kazakhstan.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The article aims to improve tourism development technologies in Russia and Kazakhstan. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research includes the abstract-logical method, methods of induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis and systematization used to justify the socio-economic aspects of tourism development, graphic methods – to study the level and trends of tourism development, as well as weighing methods – to determine the rating of tourism qualities. The results of the study have showed that it is necessary to use a real economic and industrial approach to tourism development in Russia and Kazakhstan, based on the use of competitive advantages, which are associated with unique culture, rich and diverse nature, and to develop the potential of increased business activity, which offers the opportunity to promote cultural, educational, ecological and business tourism to develop the industry of outdoor activities, such as sports and adventure tourism. It has been proved that in order to develop the tourism industry and its infrastructure that can ensure a steady flow of tourists, taking into account the specifics of the national tourism product in Russia and Kazakhstan, it is necessary to develop transport and road infrastructure for general use, to meet tourist needs, to create tourism complexes, ethnographic museums and recreation areas and to organize the restoration and museumification of historical, cultural and ethnographic monuments.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5054</first_page>     <last_page>5057</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A2139.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A2139109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Sustainable Development o f Sugar Beet Subcomplex</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Michurinsk State Agrarian University, Michurinsk, Russia.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Alexander</given_name>      <surname>Nikitin*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Natalia</given_name>       <surname>Karamnova</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Michurinsk State Agrarian University, Michurinsk, Russia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Natalia</given_name>       <surname>Kuzicheva</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Michurinsk State Agrarian University, Michurinsk, Russia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Vitaly</given_name>       <surname>Belousov</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Michurinsk State Agrarian University, Michurinsk, Russia.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The study aims at developing theories and practical recommendations for ensuring the sustainable development of the Russian sugar beet subcomplex. The following methods were used during the study: statistical and economic, monographic, economic and mathematical, as well as calculation and constructional. The article determines that the impact of factors of the external and internal environment causes the unsustainability of the sugar beet production. The main sustainability criterion should be to ensure the beet sugar production at the level of 80 % of the national consumption. Therefore, it is possible to consider the volume of production, the supply of sugar factories with raw materials, the level of beet sugar consumption by the population, the level of food security, and the level of provision of material and technical resources for the sugar beet production as the main indicators characterizing its mission. According to the studies, the main producers of sugar beet are the agricultural organizations that produce 85 – 90 % of the gross production. Peasant farms (farms) produce up to 15 % of the gross production. Individual entrepreneurs and the population’s households produce sugar beet insignificantly. The analysis has revealed that the main objective and subjective reasons that hinder the development of the modern Russian sugar beet production include yield fluctuations, fluctuations of sown areas and gross production of sugar beet by beet-growing regions and by years, the lack of proportionality of development between the production capacities of sugar factories and their raw material zones. It is possible to stabilize the production and economic activity in the context of the changing market environment and the increased competitiveness of all participants of the sugar beet production due to developing integration processes and creating a structure that can occupy its niche in the sugar beet market.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5058</first_page>     <last_page>5064</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A2140.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A2140109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Examination of Mechanisms of Regional Sust ainable Development Strategy as Exemplified by t he Leningrad Region</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>State Institute of Economics, Finance, Law and Technology, Gatchina, Russia</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Olga</given_name>      <surname>Zaborovskaya*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Tatiana</given_name>       <surname>Kudryavtseva</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Saint – Petersburg, Russia</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Elena</given_name>       <surname>Zhogova</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Saint – Petersburg, Russia.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Sustainable regional development can be achieved through balanced use and development of the region's industrial potential, improvement of its socioeconomic performance and drawing up a logical and prudent list of priorities and regional development indicators in strategy papers to ensure consistency with the actual economic situation in the region and maximum utilisation of the available development potential. The above highlights the importance of analysing the region's socioeconomic conditions, identifying the weaknesses in development at the national level in general and priority industries in the region in particular and drawing up regional development scenarios to chart the optimum balanced path during the transition toward the digital interaction environment. The aim of the research is to analyse the content of strategy papers in order to identify priority development directions for the region in question, favourable territories at the microlevel for maximum fulfilment of the regional strategy (i.e. municipalities) and priority industries to support the region's balanced development in the long term. For that, the ranking scoring method is proposed for municipalities, which is based on the parametric analysis. The normative inferences are drawn from quantitative comparisons of statistical data for the region and municipalities, i.e. an aggregate score of a municipality is determined based on the selected criteria, according to which the municipality is assigned its rank. Simultaneously, the values for the Leningrad region as a whole are also presented. The method of calculating the indicators of the basic type of economic activity (an integrated set of indicators) is then used to identify the region's priority industry. As a result, municipalities with high socioeconomic profile are identified in the Leningrad region, which are the Vsevolozhsky municipal district, Sosnovoborsky urban district, Lomonosovsky municipal district and Gatchinsky municipal district. These territories show the strongest potential for implementing the mechanisms of sustainable development strategies. The analysis indicated the following priority industries for sustainable development of the Leningrad region: manufacturing, transport and communications, wholesale and retail trade, real estate transactions and construction. Accordingly, targeted financing of modernisation in these industries would lead to sustainable long-term development in the Leningrad region.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5065</first_page>     <last_page>5076</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A2142.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A2142109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Evaluating the Functional State and Physical Fitness of Men and Women in t he Second Period of Adulthood at t he Initial Stage of Recreational and Training Activities</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Moscow City University, Moscow, Russia.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Vasiliy Stepanovich</given_name>      <surname>Belyaev*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>A.E.</given_name>       <surname>Stradze</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Moscow City University, Moscow, Russia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>I.A.</given_name>       <surname>Malygina</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Moscow City University, Moscow, Russia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Yuriy Laslovich</given_name>       <surname>Tusher</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Moscow City University, Moscow, Russia.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>It has been demonstrated that men and women in the second period of adulthood suffer detraining associated with low level of physical fitness and functional potential at the initial stage of recreational and training activities. Materials. The evaluation of the physical and functional potential of people in the second period of adulthood at the initial stage of recreational and training activities has been presented in the article. Methods. Analysis and generalization of scientific literature, analysis of indicators of the functional potential and physical fitness. Results. The study has been conducted with the purpose of assessing the state of physical and functional potential of the men and women in the second period of adulthood at the initial stage of recreational and training activities. The results of the experiment indicate that the men and women in the second period of adulthood are detrained. This is manifested in the worsening of almost all indicators reflecting the functional potential of the respiratory system. Disorders of the respiratory system are combined. Restriction (reduced stretchability of the lungs and chest), weakening of the respiratory muscles due to lower lung capacity with the growing Gaensler index, and obstruction (bronchospasm) – a significant decrease in all indicators reflecting bronchial permeability, especially the peak flow expiratory rate – are observed. Conclusion. The results allowed to make a conclusion about detraining associated primarily with low level of physical activity in people in the second period of adulthood, which was confirmed by the results of tests evaluating their physical performance and functional potential, low level of physical health, and weak motor potential at the initial stage of recreational and training activities.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5077</first_page>     <last_page>5080</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A2143.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A2143109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Is Imagination Fundamental? o n the Issue of t he Genesis of Subjectivity</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Boris Sergeevich</given_name>      <surname>Solozhenkin*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dmitry Vladimirovich</given_name>       <surname>Smirnov</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Based on the issue of the genesis of subjectivity, the authors of the article turn to the Hegelian model, which captures the two-sided and fundamentally changeable nature of the relationship between subject and object. The article substantiates the idea that imagination, being considered outside of the context of psychologization or reduction of it only to the reproductive aspect, is a source of binary differences fundamental to philosophical thought. Following Hegel’s dialectical method, the authors note that the presence of the image already indicates the difference between the two dimensions of consciousness and knowledge. The image expresses the primary truth of substance and, at the same time, the way it is subjectively given. There is a differentiation of the subjective moment of Being with the realization of fantasy. All formations of Spirit are interpretations of the figurative series, primal scenes, the analog of which was studied by classical psychoanalysis. From this perspective, the genesis of such subjective modes as consciousness, self-consciousness and mind inevitably includes symbolization, interpretation of the &quot;Self&quot; images, cognizing, willing and acting in various situations and contexts. The study of the concepts developed by Hegel, Kennouche, Verene and Merleau-Ponty allows concluding about two arguments in favor of the fundamentality of imagination. This refers, on the one hand, to subjective imagination that generates meanings and the need for their interpretation and, on the other hand, to the initial form of synthesis, on the basis of which, the subject and object of cognition, formations of consciousness and types of knowledge characteristic of them are further distinguished. The image, being the first meeting of the concrete and universal, is capable of setting the plot of one or another form of subjectivity.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5081</first_page>     <last_page>5085</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A2145.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A2145109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>IOT based Patient Health Monitoring System using ML</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Pursuing Bachelors in Technology, Electronics and Communication Engineering ,Vellore Institute of Technology.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Pramit</given_name>      <surname>Gupta*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Arinjay</given_name>       <surname>Bisht</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Pursuing Bachelors in Technology, Electronics and Communication Engineering ,Vellore Institute of Technology.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The project focuses on the usage of sensing and analysis with the help of relevant sensor technologies in order to record the health conditions of people. The best way to understand this is with an example. A practising doctor who is not equipped with such technology can check the patients’ health only when the patient pays a visit to the clinic. Now, with the application of the proposed technological measures, the doctor would have a complete record of the patient whether at home, office or on the road, and this would enable him to prescribe medication in a much more efficient and effective manner. Also, it is important to appreciate that on the basis of patient data recorded in the past, a prediction model could help the doctor see irregularities and predict if a patient suffers from commonly occurring ailments hence saving time in an initial diagnosis. This method for Healthcare Data Analytics using Support Vector Machine (SVM) Algorithm helps improve accuracy when it comes to checking for specific diseases or figuring out the right treatment. Furthermore, the doctor can give a more personalized view if he has access to a large chunk of the individual’s health data along with assistance from the predictions based on modelled data. The cost of treatments can be reduced tremendously if no unnecessary tests are done. The project model first involves a tri-sensor system which takes the heartbeat, pulse-rate and oxygen saturation level of the patient. The values of all these three entities is displayed on the LCD Screen in the hardware model. The values of these sensor are able to be accessed from an Android App with the help of interfacing the App with the Hardware system using Arduino based coding. The LCD screen and Android App show the sensor data and the App data respectively which can be accessed by both the doctor and the patient’s family at any point of time simply by downloading the App. The complete history of the patient’s health is recorded in the IO server Adafruit. The MQTT protocol has been used for transferring information in sensor data from hardware to Adafruit and further publishing it from server to android app. MQTT uses a publish-subscribe methodology here with Adafruit as server while the hardware and Android App act as its two clients. The information is stored in Tabular form in Adafruit as well as in Graphical format. The graph form helps to see if any sudden discrepancies in values for sensor data occur and is used to warn.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5086</first_page>     <last_page>5091</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A2148.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A2148109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Effects of Bank Resolution on Financial Stability and Competitiveness of Banking Sector</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Natalia Nikolaevna</given_name>      <surname>Natocheeva*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Tatiana Viktorovna</given_name>       <surname>Belyanchikova</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Yulia Alexandrovnа Lisina</given_name>       <surname>(Vasilyeva)</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The paper provides an analysis of the effects of banking licence revocation by the regulator on the financial stability indicators of Russian lenders. The analysis has found mixed performance of resolution measures in terms of the financial stability of banks and their competitiveness in the wake of the banking sector resolution policy of the Bank of Russia. The authors propose a modification of the individual financial stability indicator equation developed by the regulator. The changes relate to calculating annual growth rate volatility not only for lending operations but overall with respect to the attraction and allocation of banking resources. The authors propose an equation for calculating the overall stability level of the banking sector and possible interpretations of the resulting findings in terms of the stability and competitiveness of the Russian banking sector.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5092</first_page>     <last_page>5096</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A2228.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A2228109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Service Quality Measurement of Antivirus Software Industry by using Servqual Model</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor-Marketing, Pune Institute of Business Management (PIBM), Pune,India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Dr. Nilesh</given_name>      <surname>Kate</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Mahendra</given_name>       <surname>More</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor-Marketing, Pune Institute of Business Management (PIBM), Pune,India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The Quality of Service in Antivirus-Software Industry is an important factor for successful Business. This Paper Studies the Antivirus-Software Users from the IT industry, Educational institutions, Manufacture sector industry for understanding the genesis of service quality and potential gaps in service quality. The objectives of the study to find out Major Service quality attributes or dimension using SERVQUAL Model. A better understanding of consumer will give the Antivirus software providing companies an opportunity to improve the quality of service and to gain the competitive advantage.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5097</first_page>     <last_page>5101</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A9695.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A9695109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Durability Properties of Modified Self Compacting Concrete with Recycled Concrete Aggregate</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Civil Engineering department ,St. Xavier’s Catholic College of Engineering, Chunkankadai, Tamilnadu. INDIA.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Frank Stephen.</given_name>      <surname>S</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr.M.P.</given_name>       <surname>Chockalingam</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor , Department of Civil Engineering ,Bharath institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamilnadu, INDIA.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. N.</given_name>       <surname>Nalanth</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Noorul Islam Centre for Higher Education, Kumaracoil, Kanyakumari District, Tamilnadu, INDIA.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In recent years, sustainable construction materials are highly recommended in construction projects due to reduce the degradation of natural resources. An experimental investigation with varying percentages of coarse recycled concrete aggregate was conducted on self-compacting concrete. The primary goal was to explore the suitability and impact of coarse recycled aggregate in concrete fresh generation. The demand for building products has risen tremendously in latest years, so the quantity of building and demolition waste has increased, placing enormous stress to the atmosphere. The use of recycled aggregate in concrete is a suitable solution to extend the lifetime of natural resources and thereby lead to sustainable developments in construction field. In this investigation, SCC is modified by recycled coarse aggregate (RCA) in various percentages of natural coarse aggregate (NCA) substitutes from 0 percent to 100 percent with a 20 percent increase. Durability and the mechanical properties of modified SCC was determined. From the results it is revealed that the substitution of RCA in the place of NCA significantly improved the durability properties.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5102</first_page>     <last_page>5106</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A1337.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A1337109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Music Cryptography based on Carnatic Music</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>M Tech. in Computer Science - Information Security National Institute of Technology Karnataka, Surathkal, India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Deepthi</given_name>      <surname>Rao*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Shashidhar</given_name>       <surname>Koolagudi</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering,National Institute of Technology Karnataka, Surathkal, India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Music and cryptography have been linked to one another since ancient times. The idea of replacing plaintext letters with music notes and sending the music file to receiver, is not new. But such replacements sometimes result in music clips which are not pleasant to listeners and thereby leading to the music clip gaining unnecessary extra attention. Most of the works done in this area, fail to ensure the generation of a music clip that invariably conforms to any particular form of music. Melody of the music clip is neglected. In order to address this issue, current paper proposes a novel approach for sharing a secret message based on concepts of Carnatic Classical Music. The method proposed here aims at converting a message in textual format to a music clip before sending it to the receiver. Receiver can then decrypt that message using the knowledge of range of frequency values associated with each musical note also called as 'swara' in Carnatic Classical Music. Each plaintext character from English alphabet is replaced by different combinations of swaras. The set of swaras mapped to each plaintext character is so chosen that the final music file produced as the output of encryption always conforms to a melodic form ('Raga') governed by the framework of Carnatic Classical Music. Ten subject matter experts in the field of Carnatic music have given their opinion about the conformance of these music clips to specified ragas. Also, Mean Opinion Score (MOS) of 25 listeners has been tabulated to test and verify the melodic aspect of these music clips.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5107</first_page>     <last_page>5114</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A1358.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A1358109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>The Effect of Cryogenic Treatment on the Wear Resistance of Al Alloy-Fly Ash Composites</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore - 641021, India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>D. Prasanna</given_name>      <surname>Venkatesh*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>P.</given_name>       <surname>Shanmughasundaram*</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor,(2)Department of Automobile Engineering, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore - 641021, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The effect of cryogenic treatment on the wear resistance of aluminium alloy LM 25, LM25+5 % fly ash and LM25+10% fly ash composites, which are synthesized by squeeze casting method, was investigated. The impact of the parameters on the wear resistance was studied under two different cryogenic soaking periods [0hrs (untreated), 12hrs and 24 hrs.] and three different load and sliding velocities with the help of pin-on-disc test rig. The wear tests were performed according to Taguchi’s approach. The percentage contribution of the cryogenic soaking period was determined by means of analysis of variance. The load was found to be more significant than cryogenic soaking period and velocity on wear loss of the composites. Regression model was generated to envisage the wear loss.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5115</first_page>     <last_page>5120</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A1396.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/a1396109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Design o f a Fault Tolerant Strategy f or Resource Scheduling i n Cloud Environment</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Computer Science and Engineering, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, Erode, TamilNadu, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Keerthika</given_name>      <surname>P*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Suresh</given_name>       <surname>P</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Information Technology, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, Erode, TamilNadu, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Manjula Devi</given_name>       <surname>R</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Computer Science and Engineering, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, Erode, TamilNadu, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Sangeetha</given_name>       <surname>M</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Computer Science and Engineering, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, Erode, TamilNadu, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Sagana</given_name>       <surname>C</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Computer Science and Engineering, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, Erode, TamilNadu, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Cloud computing supports the technological need of the industry supporting many other technologies. Also, the demand for computing power and storage by recent technologies is reasonably growing in a drastic way. Cloud computing, serving for these technologies are to be developed with advancements that lead to performance improvement both in support to the technologies like block-chain and big data. The allocation of cloud resources is an important strategy to be followed in a wiser manner to incorporate the needs of extra ordinary computing power. In this paper, an efficient resource allocation strategy (FTVMA) is introduced that involves the creation of effective virtual machines (VMs) and performs VM allocation in an efficient manner by considering the failure rates, previous history of failure of VM, execution efficiency as a part of effective scheduling. There exist many reasons for cloudlet failure in VMs. Some of them are overloading of VMs and non-availability of VMs. The introduced FTVMA algorithm considers the failure rate of the physical machine, load of virtual machines and the cost priority of the tasks in order to achieve Quality of Service (QoS) and Quality of Experience (QoE) of the user. The FTVMA methodology proposed in this paper works better for computation intensive VMs and is tested using CloudSim environment. The QoS metrics used to measure the performance of the proposed algorithm are Makespan and VM Utilization. The metric to measure QoE are Priority Miss Rate and Failure Rate. The proposed algorithm shows its improvement in terms of the QoS and QoE metrics. The results obtained are compared with the existing resource scheduling algorithms and it is inferred that the proposed algorithm performs better in terms of QoS and QoE.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5121</first_page>     <last_page>5128</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A1519.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/a1519109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Volumetric Analysis of Abnormal Region i n MR Brain Images</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Electronics &amp; Telecommunication, Mukesh Patel School of Technology Management &amp; Engineering, NMIMS University, Mumbai, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Nikhil</given_name>      <surname>Gala*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Kamalakar</given_name>       <surname>Desai</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Academic and Technical Advisor, Guru Gobind Singh College of Engineering &amp; Research Centre Nashik, India</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Deepak</given_name>       <surname>Patkar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Director Medical Services, Head –Department of Imaging, Nanavati Super Speciality Hospital, Mumbai, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>MRI is known as one of the best imaging modality used for neuro image analysis. Detection of abnormality regions in Brain image is critical due to its complex structure, which can be accurately analyzed with MRI. Several methods and segmentation algorithms have been proposed in the past to extract the abnormal region however there is further scope of increasing the segmentation efficiency. In this work abnormality region in brain is extracted with region based and edge based hybrid segmentation methods and thus obtained region is rendered for volumetric analysis. This analysis is used for depth measurement and localization of abnormal region accurately. Apart from this analysis mainly provides the information about the abnormal region distribution and its connectivity with other regions.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5129</first_page>     <last_page>5137</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A1526.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/a1526109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>C-Dump Converter Design and its Dynamic Analysis in Simulink Environment for a Switch Reluctance Machine</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Istanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa , Department of Electric-Electronic Engineering, 34850-Avcılar, Istanbul, Turkey</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Hüseyin</given_name>      <surname>ÇALIK*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>S. Hakan</given_name>       <surname>Undil</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Nisantasi University, Faculty of Engineering And Architecture, Department of Electric-Electronic Engineering, Istanbul, Turkey</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>H. Hüseyin</given_name>       <surname>ÇELİK</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Marmara University, Faculty Of Technology, Department of Electric-Electronic Engineering, Istanbul, Turkey</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>It is an analysis of asymmetric converters used to drive switched-reluctance motors (SRM). Usually, two switches per phase exist in these converters, therefore the cost of converter rises up. The energy recovery chopper in a capacitor-dump (C-dump) SRM drive which needs one more additional switch than the number of phases is analyzed, designed and discussed. The converter allows continuous output current operation. The dynamic behavior of the chopper shows that it operates as a boost DC-to-DC converter in a regenerative mode. In this study, A 6/4 SRM for both no motor phase current control applied and controlled at 8A phase current (C.C.), the characteristics of C-dump converter voltage (Vc), current (ig) and phase voltages applied to the motor windings are examined in Matlab-Simulink environment.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5144</first_page>     <last_page>5148</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A1753.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A1753109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Different Realism Designs of 2D Virtual Agents and i ts' Arousal Effect on Students’ Emotions in Learning</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>PhD Student in the Faculty of Art, Computing and Creative Industry, Sultan Idris Education University, Malaysia.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Vicneas</given_name>      <surname>Muniady</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Ahmad Zamzuri Mohamad</given_name>       <surname>Ali</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor of Multimedia, Faculty of Art, Computing and Creative Industry, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Malaysia.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>This research was aimed to analyse students’ emotions caused by the character’s realism design in the dimension of arousal and its’ effect on emotions in learning. Thus, 2D female virtual agents with four different realism appearance namely realistic, semi-realistic, stylized and cartoon-like were designed and developed. Thus, quasi experimental design was used to answer the research questions derived from this study. The data obtained from the experiment was analysed using ANOVA, post hoc and bootstrap mediation analysis. A number of 600 Electrical Engineering students were chosen from seven polytechnics in Malaysia as respondents in the experiment. From the research it was found that cartoon-like design obtained the lowest mean score arousal followed by stylized, realistic and semi-realistic designs. However, cartoon-like design scored highest mean score for emotions in learning followed by semi-realistic, realistic and stylized designs. Therefore, cartoon-like agent is the best agent among others in inducing positive emotions in learning. In addition, the mediation analysis shows that arousal has mediating effects on relation between different realism designs and emotions in learning. In conclusion, this study recommends cartoon-like agent as the best suitable design for 2D virtual agent followed by semi-realistic, realistic and stylized designs subsequently. Finally, the findings of this study can be a useful guideline for multimedia designers in determining the ideal 2D virtual agent appearance to elicit maximum impact of it in promoting positive emotions in multimedia learning environment.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5149</first_page>     <last_page>5158</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A1754.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A1754109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Investment, Returns, and Risk of Building Information Modeling (BIM) Implementation in Indonesia’s Construction Project</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Master Program of Civil Engineering, Mercu Buana University, Jakarta, Indonesia</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Gefri</given_name>      <surname>Yanda*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Mawardi</given_name>       <surname>Amin</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Researcher and Lecturer of Civil Engineering, Mercu Buana University, Jakarta, Indonesia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Tjiptogoro Dinarjo</given_name>       <surname>Soehari</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Researcher and Lecturer of Civil Engineering, Mercu Buana University, Jakarta, Indonesia.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In the current development of the construction world, many efforts have been made to improve the quality and quantity of work, both structurally and in construction management. At least the efforts made are efforts to improve and achieve better work results. Technology development is needed, including in the construction world where one form of technology developed in the construction world is BIM (Building Information Modeling). For practitioners who adopt BIM or plan to invest in BIM in their future projects, there is a need to understand BIM's top investment priorities, risks associated after they start using BIM, and ways to increase BIM returns because this problem will influence decision making BIM investment. To overcome this, it is necessary to examine the main priorities of investment in adopting BIM, ways to increase returns on BIM applications, and risks in implementing BIM in developing countries, especially for actors who provide construction services. This study uses the Relative Important Index (RII) statistics to provide advice on how to improve and use BIM for industry professionals MEA or interests interested in investing in BIM or planning to use BIM in their projects.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5159</first_page>     <last_page>5166</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A1806.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A1806109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Deep Learning based Integrated Stacked Model for the Stock Market Prediction</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Computer Science, Government General Degree College, Singur, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Samit</given_name>      <surname>Bhanja</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Abhishek</given_name>       <surname>Das*</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Computer Science &amp; Engineering, Aliah University, Newtown, Kolkata, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Recently, the stock market prediction has become one of the essential application areas of time-series forecasting research. The successful prediction of the stock market can be better guided to the investors to maximize their profit and to minimize the risk of investment. The stock market data are very much complex, non-linear and dynamic. Due to this reason, still, it is a challenging task. In recent time, deep learning method has become one of the most popular machine learning methods for time-series forecasting due to their temporal feature extraction capabilities. In this paper, we have proposed a novel Deep Learning-based Integrated Stacked Model (DISM) that integrates both the 1D Convolution neural network and LSTM recurrent neural network to find the spatial and temporal features from the stock market data. Our proposed DISM is applied to forecast the stock market. Here, we have also compared our proposed DISM with the single structured stacked LSTM, and 1D Convolution neural network models, and some other statistical models. We have observed that our proposed DISM produces better results in terms of accuracy and stability.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5167</first_page>     <last_page>5174</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A1823.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A1823109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Durability Assessment of Concrete by using Electrical Resistivity &amp; Rapid Chloride Permeability Technique</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>PhD-Scholar, Construction Engineering Department, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, WB, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Abdullah Ahmed</given_name>      <surname>Laskar*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr Partha</given_name>       <surname>Ghosh</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor, Construction Engineering Department, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, WB, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The durability of concrete is generally evaluated by many NDT technique, among the different NDT technique RCPT is one of the popular NDT method used by many researchers &amp; practicing Engineers for evaluation of concrete durability. However the RCPT technique has some limitation on field test of concrete, considering the limitation of the RCPT technique a new technique has been intr oduced called Electrical resistivity technique is used for evaluation of concrete durability in both field &amp; lab test. Durability of concrete is mainly depends on the properties of concrete microstructure i.e. pore size distribution, shape &amp; connectivity of the microstructural pores in concrete. In general smaller pore size, with lesser connectivity results lower permeability &amp; shows more durability, while concrete with porous microstructure having larger pore size distribution along with larger degree of interconnections results in higher permeability and shows poor durability. In this paper an experimental studies were conducted for evaluation of concrete durability on different types of concrete samples by using electrical resistivity &amp; RCPT technique. From the experimental results it has been observed that concrete with lower level of Chloride permeability shows higher Electrical resistivity. Thus Electrical resistivity of concrete is directly influencing the durability of concrete.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5175</first_page>     <last_page>5179</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A1848.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A1848109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Demystification of Bilingual Optical Character Recognition System for Devanagari and English Scripts</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar, IKG Punjab Technical University, Jalandhar, India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Rohit</given_name>      <surname>Verma*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Jahid</given_name>       <surname>Ali</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Director, Shri Sai Iqbal College of Management &amp; IT, Pathankot, India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Research is deliberately going on in the field of pattern recognition. New ideas are developed and implemented in this field throughout the globe. Optical Character Recognition (OCR) is one of the inseparable applications of Pattern Recognition. Though extensive research is already reported in this field, but multilingual Optical Character Recognition is the most challenging aspect which is still, the need of the hour. Myriads of researchers are digging the information to gather the best solutions for the recognition purpose. In this research paper, we are purposing the steps for the recognition of Devanagari and English scripts simultaneously occurring in the documents. A new approach of segmentation and splitting the characters of both the scripts is also introduced for the benefits of researchers. Most commonly in the documents containing English and Devanagari scripts, English characters are already separated, the challenge is to separate the Devanagari characters. Algorithm to implement the challenging aspect to segment the Devanagari and Roman scripts simultaneously is also implemented in the present paper.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5180</first_page>     <last_page>5185</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A1856.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A1856109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Implementation on Single Phase Electric Vehicle Battery Chargers</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar ,Suresh GyanVihar University, Jaipur(Rajashtan) India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Kadlag Sunildatta</given_name>      <surname>Somnath</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Mukesh Kumar</given_name>       <surname>Gupta</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Suresh GyanVihar University, Jaipur(Rajashtan),India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>This paper gives a broad information on single-stage on-board coordinated battery chargers for electrical vehicles (EVs). This paper discus about a completely unique single-stage dynamic rectifier for uses of aboard energy unit battery chargers. The planned dynamic rectifier, with a reduced variety of semiconductors, is comprised of 4 MOSFETs what is a lot of, four diodes, and may produce 5 explicit voltage levels, allowing decreasing the uninvolved channels want to interface with the wattage network. A much curved matrix current with a unitary power issue is accomplished within the lattice facet for all the operating force run, adding to guard the management quality. The rule of activity, the present management methodology, and also the adjustment system square measure exhibited well. copy leads to numerous states of activity square measure showed feature the credibility and favorable circumstances of the planned dynamic rectifier</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5186</first_page>     <last_page>5189</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A1866.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A1866109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Computer based Registration for Skill Development</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>koneru lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Guntur Vaddeswaram, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>CMAK Zeelan</given_name>      <surname>Basha*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>T V Shanmuka</given_name>       <surname>sharan</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>koneru lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Guntur Vaddeswaram, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>M Ravi Kishore</given_name>       <surname>Reddy</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>koneru lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Guntur Vaddeswaram, India</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>P S M</given_name>       <surname>Venkatesh</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>koneru lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Guntur Vaddeswaram, India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Student skill development system is a part of university course registration system. In University traditional approach course registration process involves filling registration forms manually and then they have to submit them. In traditional approach students don’t have choice to select their courses. Students need to study the courses which are offered by university and are very limited so students cannot improve their skills and the process is very time consuming. With the improvement of information technology from the last decade, the major focus has shifted from manual system to automated system. Various other applications like Railway systems, Hospital management etc., are also getting updated from manual to automated work. Although there are several approaches have been proposed in addressing student registration, this research paper provides a very user friendly and automated way of registration system. An Online Skill Development System has been developed to simplify the current manual procedure. In this project students can register for their courses based on their interest and they can also register for online moocs so that they can improve their skills and knowledge. Students can explore more technologies through the moocs. This system has been developed using ServiceNow Platform and its concepts like Client Script, Script Include, Form designer, Service portal, Workflow and Notifications. This system software is more secured, user-friendly and less time-consuming.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5190</first_page>     <last_page>5193</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A1873.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A1873109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Flood and Drought Prediction Using the Machine Learning Algorithm Support Vector Regression</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>PG &amp; Research Department of Computer Science, Rajah Serfoji Government College, Thanjavur, Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, T.N, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>K.</given_name>      <surname>Sangeetha*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>K.</given_name>       <surname>Mohankumar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Head, PG&amp;Research Department of Computer Science, Rajah Serfoji Government College, Thanjavur, Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, T.N, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Flood and drought are frequently happening natural disasters in most of the countries. These disasters can cause considerable damage to agriculture, ecology and economy of the country. Mitigating the impacts of flood and drought is a valuable help to the human being. The main cause of these disasters is precipitation. If the past precipitation data are analyzed properly, the future flood and drought events can be easily found. Prediction using the Standard Precipitation Index (SPI) is a way to find the wet or dry condition of a region or country. In this paper the SPI values with different lead times are calculated for a long period of time. These SPI indices are analysed by a predictive model using the machine learning algorithm called Support Vector Regression (SVR) with RBF (Radial Basis Function) kernel. In this model the Grid Search approach is used for optimization. The forecast result of this predictive model shows the predictive skill of the SVR-RBF kernel.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5194</first_page>     <last_page>5199</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A3001.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A3001109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Structure of Iris Recognition technique</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Ph.D.Scholor, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Ms. Swati D.</given_name>      <surname>Shirke</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. C.</given_name>       <surname>Rajabhushanam</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Computer Science &amp; Engineering, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In many iris recognizable proof frameworks, the total image obtains requirements are understood. These imperatives incorporate close infrared (NIR) enlightenment to release the co-events of surface measures in the mirror plane of human iris, just as closeness in the output lines of a device. In ongoing advances to various light developments presented in images caught in the earth. This condition incorporates an obvious wavelength (VW) light source a good way off over the nearby good ways from the catching device. For precise Iris recognizable proof a ways off, eye images require improvement of successful systems, whereas the light source is situating good ways off after the planar perspective on the iris. Adequately acting a highpoint abstraction system aimed at Close Infrared too Obvious wavelength images, the images are composed unrestrained point. The recognizable proof of iris exactness on the freely accessible database remained estimated here uses Hough transform algorithm to caught utilizing straight extending and turn for standardization. for utilizing towards channel also differentiation stretches the iris areas from multispectral iris images. An essential motivation behind this examination is to encompass a structure and actualize IRIS-recognition a good ways off (IAAD) by embracing a recurrence then Hough Transform change intended for exact element choice [1][2]. Here proposed strategy is depicted as pursues: At first, the information iris image will be exposed in the direction of pre-handling though at the same time separating highpoints with contrasts from neighborhood extrema also highest conditions. [3][4].</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5200</first_page>     <last_page>5204</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A3000.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A3000109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Using InGaN/GaN Multiple Quantum well Green light-Emitting Diodes as a Promising Replacement of Conventional light Sources</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar , Dept. Of ECE , JECRC University , Jaipur, India</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Shamsunder</given_name>      <surname>Manataklata*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>K M</given_name>       <surname>Singh</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Dept. Of ECE , JECRC University , Jaipur, India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In this particular paper we increase a graded indium composition p type InGaN (p InGaN) conduction level to supplant the p type AlGaN electron blocking level &amp; a p GaN level to update the mild yield intensity of a GaN based green light transmitting diode (LED). The indium structure of the p InGaN coating reduced from 10.4 % to zero % across the development heading. A tale configuration is proposed for n-electrode with openings to be connected in Thin-GaN light-transmitting diodes (LEDs). The impact of the n-electrode with gaps on the thermal and electrical qualities of a Thin-GaN LED chip is researched utilizing a three-dimensional numerical simulation The IQE of green LED is restricted by the deformities and the internal electric field in MQW. Thusly, we talk about the ongoing advancement in improving the IQE of green LED in detail. These techniques can be partitioned into two classes. A portion of these techniques were proposed to upgrade precious stone nature of InGaN/GaN MQW with high. In composition and low thickness of deformities by adjusting the development conditions. Different strategies concentrated on expanding electron−hole wave function cover by dispensing with the polarization impact.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5205</first_page>     <last_page>5209</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A1103.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/e7014068519/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Agile Project Management: Feasible Methodology in Construction Industry</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, D Y Patil College of Engineering , Pune,</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Aakaksha</given_name>      <surname>Ingle*</surname>    </person_name>  </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The business characteristics in the construction environment has changed considerably over the previous 2 years because of rapid changes in info and construction technology, changes in market conditions, improved consumer needs (i.e. fast response, lower fees, greater customization etc.), item proliferation with uncertain and shorter life cycles, intensified off shoring and outsourcing methods, and improved competition from local to worldwide arena. This paper research on AM is actually centered on improving the systematic methodologies to study. The Scrum method designed for software development sector has to be defined to comply with construction business first. Artifacts, events, and the roles of scrum framework shall be connected to the stakeholders, group meetings, and documents applying in the construction business. The developed model then supported to the conduct the case study. The study was conducted to the donor funded task that is sealed the time and project budget with its top limit.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5210</first_page>     <last_page>5213</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.E7015.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/E7015068519/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Social and Physical Characteristics of Global Processes</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Senior teacher of The Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and agricultural mechanisation engineers, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>G. Ravi</given_name>      <surname>Kumar*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Sai Teja</given_name>       <surname>Bezawada</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Senior teacher of The Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and agricultural mechanisation engineers, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Sai Teja</given_name>       <surname>Bezawada</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Senior teacher of The Tashkent State Agrarian University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Sai Teja</given_name>       <surname>Bezawada</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>A teacher of Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The author of this article classifies processes of globalization from the point of view of impact to the spheres of social life and he analyses it on the basis of the article conception. Given classification does not cover all processes of globalization because it is almost impossible to do, but presented directions, spheres of life can be helpful and useful in dealing with the above-mentioned problems.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5214</first_page>     <last_page>5218</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A2931.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A2931109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>The Contrastive Evaluation On Modern Chinese and Uzbek Vowels</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Tashkent State Institute of Oriental Studies,Chinese Department, Uzbekistan.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Chi Dao</given_name>      <surname>jia*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Sabohat</given_name>       <surname>Hashimova</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Tashkent State Institute of Oriental Studies,Chinese Department, Uzbekistan.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>This paper adopts the four steps of “comparative analysis”.First of all, it summarizes the language of Chinese and Uzbek and its Vowels. Chinese belongs to the “Sino-Tibetan language family” and is an isolated language. The Uzbek language belongs to the “Altaic language family” and is an adhesive language. There are 10 single vowels and 13 diphthongs in Chineselanguage. There are 7single vowels in Uzbeklanguage,andone syllable contains one vowel, that is to say, several vowels have several syllables. Generally speaking, there are 4 diphthongsin Uzbeklanguage. Secondly, the single vowels in Chinese and Uzbek pronunciation are selected for comparative analysis. Then, the single vowels of Chinese and Uzbek are compared and analyzed from the aspects of “pronunciation part”, “ tongue position” and “lip shape”. Finally, based on the similarities and differences between the two vowels, the errors that Uzbek learners may have in Chinese vowels acquisition are predicted, and propose relevant teaching suggestions.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5219</first_page>     <last_page>5223</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A2944.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A2944109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Current Issues of Creating Educational Material for Intensive Teaching to the Uzbek Language of Foreigners</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Doctor of pedagogical sciences, professor of Uzbek State World Languages University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Khadicha</given_name>      <surname>Mukhitdinova</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Gulshan</given_name>       <surname>Asilova</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>doctor of pedagogical sciences, professor of Customs Institute of the State Customs Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Zilola</given_name>       <surname>Salisheva</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Head of Department of Uzbek State World Languages University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Malika</given_name>       <surname>Rakhmatullaeva</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>teacher of school No. 180 in Tashkent, Tashkent, Uzbekistan</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Every year the interest in the study of the Uzbek language and Uzbek literature is increased in the world. Nowadays, e-learning materials containing a multimedia textbook, a multilingual dictionary, audio of conversational phrasebooks and a glossary of the non-equivalent national-cultural vocabulary of the modern literary Uzbek language are needed for students of the Uzbek language outside Uzbekistan. The authors propose new approaches to the creation of this electronic educational complex.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5224</first_page>     <last_page>5226</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A2945.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A2945109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Social Issues of Rational Nutrition</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Doctor of Philosophy, Professor of the Department of Social Sciences at Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Norkulov</given_name>      <surname>Dusmurod</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Niyozova</given_name>       <surname>Nilufar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>PhD of Philosophy, Associate Professor of the Department of Social Sciences at Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Sabokhat</given_name>       <surname>Alimova</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>PhD of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Social Sciences at Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Nodira</given_name>       <surname>Abdurakhmonova</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Social Sciences Department teacher at Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dildora</given_name>       <surname>Karabayeva</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Social Sciences Department teacher at Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>This paper gives the description of meaning and place of formation of rational nutrition, important features of practical applying productive program in Uzbekistan.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5227</first_page>     <last_page>5229</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A2947.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A2947109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Creative Researches of Young Cameramen on the Creation of Graphic Image in Modern Uzbek Feature Films</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Chief of department “Sound Direction and Cameraman Skill” of Uzbekistan State Institute of Art and Culture, Uzbekistan</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Melikuziev</given_name>      <surname>Ikboljon</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Khusanov Sherzod</given_name>       <surname>Tirkashaliyevich</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Senior teacher of department “Systems and applications of TV studios” of Tashkent University of Information Technologies named Muhammad Al-Khwarizmi, Uzbekistan</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In this scientific article the art of today’s Uzbek cinema, and its problems related to professionalism, their solutions and image decision on screen, and the graphic aspect of Uzbek private films has been analyzed. The scientific significance of the research is that the activities of the cameramen in the Uzbek private film industry, their role in the image decision have been thoroughly analyzed, the films that shot by them has been analyzed, and recommendations for eliminating identified shortcomings have been developed.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5230</first_page>     <last_page>5236</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A2948.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A2948109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>“New Wave” In Uzbek Cinema Art: Expressiveness in Social Realism</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Senior teacher of department “Systems and applications of TV studios” of Tashkent University of Information Technologies named Muhammad Al-Khwarizmi, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Khusanov</given_name>      <surname>Sherzod</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Tursunmetova</given_name>       <surname>Robiya</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>PhD doctorant of Uzbekistan State Institute of Arts and Culture, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The article &quot;Poetical style in Uzbek cinema of 60-70th&quot;, is dedicated to a period when Uzbek poetical cinema has occurred, as well as creative activities of great director of that time like A.Khamrayev, cameramen D. Fatkhullin, Y. Klimenko and others. Such films like &quot;White, white storks&quot;, &quot;Man follow birds&quot; were analyzed in the article. And is made attempt to define peak of skill of camera art of protruding cameramen of Uzbek's cinema.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5237</first_page>     <last_page>5246</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A2949.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A2949109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Meals of Cattle Feeders in Surkhan Oasis</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Doctorate at Termiz State university, Termez, Uzbekistan</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Tursunov</given_name>      <surname>Nurullo</surname>    </person_name>  </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Different varieties of meals, methods of making them and local ethno-cultural features of hospitality of cattle feeders in Southern Uzbekistan at the end of XIX century and at the beginning of XX century. Natural climate and daily household activities highly influenced the type of traditional meals in the area and the way they were consumed by the localswhich has been highlighted in the article.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5247</first_page>     <last_page>5249</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A2950.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A2950109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Some Pages Development of Entrepreneurship in the Empire of Amir Temur</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department Humanitarian sciences Tashkent Institute Of Irrigation And Agricultural MechanizationEngineers, Tashkent Uzbekistan</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Dr. Prof . Uljaeva</given_name>      <surname>Shohistahon</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Prof . Khamidov</given_name>       <surname>Khojiakbar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department Humanitarian sciences Tashkent Institute Of Irrigation And Agricultural MechanizationEngineers, Tashkent Uzbekistan</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Kalkanov</given_name>       <surname>Eshmatboy</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate professor, Department Humanitarian sciences, Tashkent Institute Of Irrigation And Agricultural Mechanization Engineers, Tashkent Uzbekistan</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Urazalieva</given_name>       <surname>Gulshada</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate professor, Department Humanitarian sciences, Tashkent Institute Of Irrigation And Agricultural Mechanization Engineers, Tashkent Uzbekistan</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Normatov</given_name>       <surname>Otabek</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department Humanitarian sciences, Tashkent Institute Of Irrigation And Agricultural Mechanization Engineers, Tashkent Uzbekistan</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>This article discusses the development of entrepreneurship in the empire of Amir Temur. The empire has developed a special program for the development of entrepreneurship. Social protection of the disadvantaged sections of society was an important course of government. Low-income sectors of society are focused on entrepreneurial activities in the field of agriculture, domestic and foreign trade. As a result, the conduct of the state program to improve the living conditions of citizens in the empire creates new entrepreneurial strata of society in rural areas and cities. They played an important role in the trade and economic development of the empire. We must carefully study this topic in the future; it has scientific and practical significance at the modern stage of reform.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5250</first_page>     <last_page>5253</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A2951.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A2951109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Some Features of Public Administration in the Empire of Amir Temur</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department Humanitarian sciences, Tashkent Institute Of Irrigation And Agricultural MechanizationEngineers, Tashkent Uzbekistan</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Dr. Prof. Shohistahon</given_name>      <surname>Uljaeva</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Prof. Kiyomiddin</given_name>       <surname>Nazarov</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department Humanitarian sciences, Tashkent Institute Of Irrigation And Agricultural MechanizationEngineers, Tashkent Uzbekistan</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Gulshada</given_name>       <surname>Urazalieva</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department Humanitarian sciences, Tashkent Institute Of Irrigation And Agricultural MechanizationEngineers, Tashkent Uzbekistan</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Gulnora</given_name>       <surname>Xudayberdieva</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department Humanitarian sciences, Tashkent Institute Of Irrigation And Agricultural MechanizationEngineers, Tashkent Uzbekistan</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The article analyzes some features of public administration in the empire of Amir Temur. About a century before Amir Temur came to power, significant changes took place in the ethnic composition of the Movarounnakhr population. The invasion of the Mongols in the territory of Central Asia, in turn, contributed to the emergence of new tribes and nations. In particular, in the middle of the thirteenth century there was a migration of ethnic groups of jaloyir, barlos, kavchin and arlot to Central Asia. In the first half of the XIII-XIV centuries some groups of olchin, duglat, mongol, sulduz, oyrot, bakhrin, market, mang’it, kungrad and other tribes moved to Movarounnakhr. Even the Turkic Mongols living in Movarounnakhr gradually forgot the term &quot;Mongol&quot; and called themselves &quot;chigatay.&quot; B.Manz, M. Haydar and other authors commented on the role of tribes in socio-political life, career and rank, as well as the great power of Amir Temur in distribution. It is possible to conclude that the tribes’ nobles of Amir Temur were widely involved in the posts.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5254</first_page>     <last_page>5256</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A2952.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A2952109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Research on the Stress Strain State of the Base of Operating Low Pressure Hydraulic Structures</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>PhD in Technical Sciences, associate professor at Hydraulics and Hydropower Department of Tashkent State Technical University named after Islam Karimov, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Paluanov</given_name>      <surname>Daniyar*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Kulanov</given_name>       <surname>Jakhongir</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>assistant of the Hydraulics and Hydropower Department of the Tashkent State Technical University named after Islam Karimov, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Gadaev</given_name>       <surname>Sodik</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant of Hydraulics and Hydropower Department of the Tashkent State Technical University named after Islam Karimov, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Saidov</given_name>       <surname>Farid</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant to the Hydraulics and Hydropower Department of the Tashkent State Technical University named after Islam Karimov, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The analysis of the stress-strain state of one of the operated low-pressure hydraulic structures on weak soils is considered in the paper. Calculated model on estimation of technical condition of designed and operated HS (hydraulic structures) and their bases taking into account a load of own weight of structures and hydrostatic pressure of water of the upper high relief is offered.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5257</first_page>     <last_page>5260</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A2953.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A2953109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Integrated Ambulance Service with Advanced Real Time Traffic Control Systems</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of CSE, Sri Sairam Engineering College, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>R. Sharmikha</given_name>      <surname>Sree*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>S.</given_name>       <surname>Meera</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of CSE, Sri Sairam Engineering College, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr.K.</given_name>       <surname>Valarmathi</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of M.E(CSE), Pannimalar Engineering College, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>J.K.</given_name>       <surname>Periasamy</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of CSE, Sri Sairam Engineering College, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Viable and proficient open supplier conveyance like medicinal services contributions are basic in nowadays' general public. Congested driving conditions is one of the significant issues in India in view of which rescue vehicle contributions get influenced on huge amount. Due to defer in its contributions, patients can likewise lose their ways of life and scope of those projections are getting improved each day. &quot;Green Corridor&quot; is the thought by methods for which patient will get required cure on schedule. Envision being in a clinical crisis and hauling out your cellphone, opening an application and mentioning the nearest inactive emergency vehicle with appropriate gadget come select you up. As answer for the current and unattractive requesting circumstances went up against by means of different sufferers in gaining admittance to required therapeutic offices, we've structured and executed a cell-based absolutely clinical crisis rescue vehicle device this is incorporated with a Location based thoroughly Service (LBS) which is out there through the Internet and wi-fi network on cell apparatus. This cell application furthermore offers an on-request, non-crisis logical transportation. The application not best associates clients with the close by inactive therapeutic transportation vehicles, anyway likewise with in transit medicinal teams through literary substance, phone and video calls, to hold them state-of-the-art on patterns. In this way, incorporating cell correspondence into the medicinal services device can adjust social insurance to an additional stature. Our proposed model incorporates both the propelled functionalities required for a Smart rescue vehicle just as organizing different Non-crisis logical conveyance frameworks at the equivalent time.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5261</first_page>     <last_page>5264</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A2954.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A2954109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>A Research on Organizational Climate in M.R.Krishnamurty Co Operative Sugar Mill Limited Sethiathope, Cuddalore District</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor and Research Supervisor, Department of Commerce, Govt. Arts&amp; Science College Manalmedu, Mayiladuthurai.DeputedAnnamalai University, Tamilnadu, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Dr.K.</given_name>      <surname>Thamizhselvan</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>D.</given_name>       <surname>Shakila</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>M.Phil research scholar, Department of Commerce, annamalai University, Annamalainagar, Cuddalore district, Tamilnadu, India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Organizational climate is the people-oriented climate. It is the climate that fixates on individuals who are working in the organization. An organizational climate refers to the conditions within an organization as viewed by its employee. The word climate conventionally describes the practices involved in communication, conflict, leadership and rewards. It denotes the prevalent postures, values, norms and feelings which the employees have over the organizations. Every organization has an internal and external climate which influences the practice and policies of the management and employees.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5265</first_page>     <last_page>5268</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A2955.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A2955109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Automated Density Based Traffic Light Control System Using Arduino Platform</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Rajalakshmi Engineering College,Thandalam, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Saranya</given_name>      <surname>J</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Jayashwanth</given_name>       <surname>J.S</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>UG Scholar, Department of ECE, Rajalakshmi Engineering College,Thandalam, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Kiran</given_name>       <surname>J</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>UG Scholar, Department of ECE, Rajalakshmi Engineering College,Thandalam, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Harish</given_name>       <surname>S</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>UG Scholar, Department of ECE, Rajalakshmi Engineering College,Thandalam, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Linga Kumar</given_name>       <surname>T</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>UG Scholar, Department of ECE, Rajalakshmi Engineering College,Thandalam, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India..</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In recent years, traffic Jams has become a serious problem across the globe. Current statistics reveals that, an average person spends around 4-6 months of his/her life by simply waiting for green light during traffic. Also when delay increases, it affects the commuters reach their destination so late resulting in severe consequences on day and day basis. In common, traffic can be controlled in several main junctions by incorporating either automated traffic light control system or through manual intervention by traffic police. However conventional traffic light system which involves fixed time slot allotted to each side of the junction is found to be poor efficient since it does not consider the varying traffic density. At certain instances, priority of the traffic system has to be changed dynamically based on more number of vehicles waiting on the road, arrival of VIP vehicles and ambulance vehicles etc. By considering the above facts, we have proposed an automated traffic light system which has inbuilt potential to prioritize the lane which is heavily congested. Our proposed system includes timer which runs for a specific time period and IR sensor is used to count the number of vehicles passing by during that time period. It also includes LED which is turned green on the lane with more number of vehicles. These peripherals were actuated based on the programming logic that is embedded in Arduino Mega platform. Finally, implementation results for the proposed system are provided in this paper.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5269</first_page>     <last_page>5271</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A2956.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A2956109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Demand Response Model f or Duck Curve o n Pv Dominated System u sing Support Vector Machines Based Multistage Modelling</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>M.Tech, MBA, (Ph.D), Research Scholar, School of Electrical Engineering,VIT,Vellore, Tamilnadu, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>C.R.</given_name>      <surname>Sarin</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Geetha</given_name>       <surname>Mani</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>M.E. Ph.D, Associate Professor, School of Electrical Engineering, VIT,Vellore, Tamilnadu, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>S.Albert</given_name>       <surname>Alexander</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>M.E,Ph.D.,PDF (USA),SMIEEE, Associate Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, Tamilnadu, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Solar Photovoltaic (PV) generation systems have a less Levelized cost of electricity (LCoE). As such, when solar energy is available, the demand response is scheduled in such a way that maximum utilization of solar energy is practised.But the power generation from a solar PV system is highly uncertain and unpredictable due to irregular solar irradiation. Also, the power generation is limited to a time fraction of a day.The impact of these negative traits in a power system is studied with the help of an analytical curve called “Duck curve”. “Solar Duck curve” is a graphical representation of time scaled imbalances between a SPV generation to peak demand. A steep or rugged part in a duck curve indicates sudden shortcoming of SPV generation with respect to the peak demand. Hence, during this period, the loads are shifted between solar PV sources and the main grid with respect to the insufficiency of solar power from peak demand. The proposed system is a machine learning-based multistage demand response system for meeting demand response of a SPV dominant duck curve. The model has four layers/stages.The primary layer is used to analyse the behaviour of the duck curve with the help of a Support Vector regression algorithm and the second layer is used for determining theoperating parameters based on the economic constraints imposed. The third layer is a demand response model based on the previous layer, and the fourth layer is aadaptive signal-processing model used to improve the stability of the system.The obtained demand response model is updated continuously in an adaptive manner so as to improve the stability of the system.A hardware experimental setup is made with eighteen numbers of 24V/2kW interconnected solar PV real-time system which is used for validating and analysing the method.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5272</first_page>     <last_page>5283</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A2957.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A2957109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Query Expansion For Medical Domain To Augment The Web Search</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Associate professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Sairam Engineering College,WestTambaram,Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>R.</given_name>      <surname>Uma*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. B.</given_name>       <surname>Latha</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Sairam Engineering College,WestTambaram,Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>R.</given_name>       <surname>Valarmathi</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Associate professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Sairam Engineering College,WestTambaram,Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>There has been a huge upsurge in the data available on the web making it voluminous over the last few years. Most users who search the internet for the medical information have no adequate knowledge about the medical domain. Understanding queries plays a huge role in helping users navigate through the abundant data and find the required information. Query feedbacks generally drift from the topic due to the various vocabulary mismatches or due to the ambiguous synonyms. A system has been developed to bridge the gap between expert users and the laypersons. We develop a system where by users query is enhanced by adding terms provided by experts. The appropriate query term is added from a medical expert vocabulary which is selected by the classifier based on the euclidean distance and a term based methodology for deciphering the query reformulation actions. The proposed system performs well in terms of precision and recall.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5284</first_page>     <last_page>5287</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A2958.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A2958109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Hospital Accreditation Questionnaire: Benefits of the Healthcare Professionals and the Organization</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Department of Management Studies, Dehradun, Gurukul Kangri University, Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Dr. Surekha</given_name>      <surname>Rana*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Preeti</given_name>       <surname>Tyagi</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar, Department of Management Studies, Dehradun, Gurukul Kangri University, Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The aim of this paper is to explore the psychometric properties of the freshly developed questionnaire on Hospital Accreditation. The items were outlined with the support of the previously existing scales and interface with the sampling unit. The questionnaire consisted of sixteen items and this questionnaire was distributed to the participants to take their responses. The sample consisted 110 healthcare professionals of Delhi-NCR hospitals. The results of reliability analysis of scale show that Cronbach’s alpha value is 0.956. The reliability statistics match the optimal level of Nunnally’s criteria and statistically acceptable for freshly developed scale. The exploratory factor analysis show that these sixteen items are loaded on two factors (benefits of the organization and benefits of healthcare professionals) and these two factors explain 70.813% total variance in hospital accreditation. The items of this questionnaire are outlined in such way that this questionnaire can be also valuable tool for assessment of benefits by organization and healthcare professionals from Hospital accreditation.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5288</first_page>     <last_page>5292</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A2959.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A2959109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>GlaucoNet: A Highly Robust Stacked Auto Encoder assisted Deep Learning Model for Glaucoma Detection System</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar, Department of ECE, T John Institute of Technology, Bangalore</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Naganagouda</given_name>      <surname>Patil*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>P V</given_name>       <surname>Rao</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Dept of ECE, VBIT, Hyderabad, T.S., India</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>High pace rise in Glaucoma, an irreversible eye disease that deteriorates vision capacity of human has alarmed academia-industries to develop a novel and robust Computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD) system for early Glaucomatic eye detection. The main root cause for glaucoma growth depends on its structural alterations in the retina and is very much essential for ophthalmologists to identify it at an initial period to stop its progression. Fundoscopy is among one of the biomedical imaging techniques to analyze the internal structure of retina. Recently, numerous efforts have been made to exploit Spatial-Temporal features including morphological values of Optical Disk (OD), Optical Cup (OC), Neuro-Retinal Rim (NRR) etc to perform Glaucoma detection in fundus images. Here, some issues like: suitable pre-processing, precise Region of Interest segmentation, post-segmentation and lack of generalized threshold limits efficacy of the major existing approaches. Furthermore, the optimal segmentation of OD and OC, nerves removal from OD or OC is often tedious and demands more efficient solution. However, these approaches cumulatively turn out to be computationally complex and time-consuming. As potential alternative, deep learning techniques have gained wide-spread attention, especially for image analysis or vision technologies. With this motive, in this paper, the authors proposed a novel Convolutional Stacked Auto-Encoder (CSAE) assisted Deep Learning Model for Glaucoma Detection and Classification model named GlaucoNet. Unlike classical methods, GlaucoNet applies Stacked Auto-Encoder by using hierarchical CNN structure to perform deep feature extraction and learning. By adapting complex data nature, and large features, GlaucoNet was designed with three layers: convolutional layer (CONV), Max-pool layer (MP) and two Fully Connected (FC) layers where the first performs feature extraction and learning, while second exhibits feature selection followed by the reduction of spatial resolution of the individual feature map to avoid large number of parameters and computational complexities. To avoid saturation problem in this work, by marking an applied dropout as 0.5. MATLAB based simulation-results with DRISHTI-GS and DRION-DB datasets affirmed that the proposed GlaucoNet model outperforms as compared to other state-of-art techniques: neural network based approaches in terms of accuracy, recall, precision, F-Measure and balanced accuracy. The overall parametric measured values shown better performance for GlaucoNet model.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5293</first_page>     <last_page>5303</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A2960.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A2960109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Effective Shopping Method for Visually Impaired People using Optical Character Recognition</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Sairam Engineering College, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>S.</given_name>      <surname>Meera</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>R. Sharmikha</given_name>       <surname>Sree</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Sairam Engineering College, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr . K .</given_name>       <surname>Valarmathi</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of M.E.(CSE), Pannimalar Engineering College, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Visual impairment persons are not able to do all works as normal persons especially during purchasing products in supermarket. To help the blind peoples recognise the objects a text reading method is proposed along with the help of camera. A motion detection method is used to detect the presence of the object. The audio instructions about all the objects and their location in supermarket are notified to the blind user that helps them to move freely inside the supermarket. The proposed system aims to make more convenient for the blind persons to purchase in a sophisticated environment. This system also provides easy shopping, consumers time is saved, etc. The implementation of proposed system is done using artificial intelligence and OCR technology. General Terms Visually impaired people, smart shopping, OCR.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5304</first_page>     <last_page>5306</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A2961.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A2961109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Performance Evaluation o f a n Efficient 5 2 Compressor f or Digital Applications</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assistant, Professor, Department. of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>N.</given_name>      <surname>Mathan</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>G.</given_name>       <surname>Jegan</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant, Professor, Department. of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>M. Satya Sai</given_name>       <surname>Avinash</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department. of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>M. Krishna</given_name>       <surname>Yadav</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department. of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India..</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>This paper presents an efficient performance 5-2 compressor which consumes less power. The architecture of this compressor consists of full adder, XOR’s, CGEN and MUX blocks. This architecture is mainly implemented based on Cout signals independent of Cin signals in order to reduce the carry propagation to a compressor. An efficient full adder is used to optimize the compressor architecture. In this design, an existing carry generator, XOR, MUX blocks configure with the proposed full adder circuit. The proposed design for full adder employs using pass transistor logic, which eliminates the weak logic in the circuit. This technique is mainly considerable for less power consumption. The parameters of proposed architecture is compared with other designs i.e. power-delay product, average-power, and delay. Simulations were done using HSPICE software in 130nm and 32nm technology. The simulation results show the improvement in the overall performance of the 5-2 compressor.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5307</first_page>     <last_page>5310</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A2962.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A2962109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Low Cost Computer Vision based Shape Detection in Textile Industries with Robotic Arm</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of ECE, Velammal Institute of Technology, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>R.Jothi</given_name>      <surname>Chitra*</surname>    </person_name>  </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>This paper presents low cost automation system for textile industries where colour and shape are detected along with pick and place robotic arm. Edge detection techniques and Contour approximation algorithmare used for pattern detection.The main goal is to count the number of samples of each pattern or shapes. This system makes use of raspberry pi with a PI camera. The PI cam is used for capturing the image of the textiles being moved on a conveyor belt. The system is programmed using open CV platform. The simulation results using OpenCV environment coded with Python are presented.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5311</first_page>     <last_page>5314</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A2963.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A2963109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Iot Based Fire Exterminating Robot</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>R. A.</given_name>      <surname>Kalpana</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>S.</given_name>       <surname>Meera</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>R.</given_name>       <surname>Deepika</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>B. U.</given_name>       <surname>Roobini</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Software Engineer, Prodapt Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Fire accidents occur often which endanger the environment and the human lives. The life of the fire fighters is always at a risk. The intention of achieving in this paper is to show the look and function of a robot which acts as a fire extinguisher. The robot is sent to the fire prone place and it puts off the fire which replaces the human work of manually extinguishing the fire. Even though the robot is small in size, it performs versatile activities of searching towards the fire using different sensors, capturing the images and sending live updates to the remote user through IoT and exterminating the fire. In addition, the proposed robot also avoids the obstacle when moving forward in search of fire in the automatic mode and sends an alert message to the remote user who then controls the robot through the web page manually based on the live streaming of the place the ip web camera attached to the robot until the fire has been detected. General Terms Flame sensor, Ultrasonic sensor, water sprinkler, web camera, Raspberry Pi.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5315</first_page>     <last_page>5318</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A2964.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A2964109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Data Offloading for Effective Rescue Operations During Fire Disaster Management</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Associate Professor, GRIET, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Dr. Kayiram</given_name>      <surname>Kavitha</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. R.V.S.</given_name>       <surname>Lalitha</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor, Aditya College of Engineering, Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>J.Bhargavi</given_name>       <surname>Latha</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, GRIET, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>T.V.</given_name>       <surname>Suneetha</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor, GRIET, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Disasters such as fire, earthquake and tsunami, etc. often result in precious loss of life as well as pose great economic challenge to developing countries like India. Of late, fires in moving vehicles such as trains and buses have become very common in India leading to loss of life and property. As we cannot predict or control the disaster, we can at least make efforts in minimising loss and some effective rescue operations post disaster. It is very important to perform post disaster analysis of the event to have better rescue operations and also to analyse the reason behind the occurrence of such disaster if possible. So that if it is man-made disaster preventive measures could be prescribed in future. Many Wireless Sensor Networks were proposed in the past for disaster management. But, fire leaves the network disconnected and important data is left unused in the damaged network. So, we propose Internet of Things (IoT) which is a promising technology that can be used to solve some of the problems mentioned above. To date, the application of IoT in post-disaster management is still an unexplored problem. In this paper, we propose data offloading mechanism for effective rescue operations post disaster from damaged network. The network is partially damaged in case of disaster and using fog computing we retrieve data and transfer to cloud for better data analytics. We propose a data flow framework built for effective post-disaster management.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5319</first_page>     <last_page>5321</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A2965.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A2965109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Role o f Literature i n Inclusive Education</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar, Jamal Muhammed College, Trichy-Bharathidasan University, Trichy, Tamilnadu, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>By. Jayathilakan.</given_name>      <surname>P.K*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Mohammed Ali</given_name>       <surname>Jinnah</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Co-author, Asst.Prof, .Jamal Muhammed College, Trichy, Tamilnadu, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Purpose of this paper is to help the teachers to implement pattern of teaching strategy based on inclusive Education, in the light of using literature as a class –room process. And this study examined relationship between teaching perception of inclusion and their teaching practices. So in this paper I am focusing on how language teacher can overcome the complex, issues, surrounds and challenging situations of inclusive Education in the class –room. Various aspects of learning Disability that can be interacted by intellectual teachers through their professional development. Potential implications of the teaching strategies will help the slow learners and reluctant learners. Every Teacher in the class-room can carry out proper inclusive Education in a common learning Environment. It is also considered to be the development of challenged students is possible based on particular syllabus. The elements of language curriculum, instruction and setting that can be modified for adaptation. I am highlighting the role of literature in inclusive education pertaining to the various aspects of innovative teaching strategies.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5322</first_page>     <last_page>5324</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A2966.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A2966109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Creation of Laboratory Spectral Library of Beryl in Sevapure Area, Kadavur Basin, Karur District, Tamilnadu</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Centre for Applied Geology, The Gandhigram Rural Institute – Deemed to be University, Dindigul, Tamil Nadu, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Varsha</given_name>      <surname>Prem</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Gurugnanam</given_name>       <surname>B</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Centre for Applied Geology, The Gandhigram Rural Institute – Deemed to be University, Dindigul, Tamil Nadu, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Girish</given_name>       <surname>Gopinath</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Remote Sensing and GIS, Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies (KUFOS), Kochi, Kerala, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Sorna Chandra Devadass</given_name>       <surname>C</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Department of Civil Engineering, Samskruti College of Engineering and Technology, Ghatkesar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The study aims to create a laboratory spectral library for the mineral beryl by using the spectroradiometer instrument and the Envi software. The mineral collected from Sevapure area of Kadavur Basin. The laboratory spectra were created and matched with the USGS spectral library. For the study of the spectra an imagery file platform is needed and the ASTER data used as the platform. The laboratory spectra formed between 0.556 to 2.4-micrometre wavelengths. The spectral reflectance curve shows the reflectance values from 0.09 to 0.33 micrometres and the high absorption takes place at 0.80 μm. The USGS spectra show the same value at the wavelength and the reflectance value changes as 0.55. Both shows maximum reflectance at 1.00 and the wavelength at 1.65 μm. The spectral library created has used for further studies.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5325</first_page>     <last_page>5327</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A2967.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A2967109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Trust and Privacy Based Authentication Method for Vertical Handoff Decision in Heterogeneous Network</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Research Scholar (Part-Time), Anna University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>M.</given_name>      <surname>Dhipa*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. B.</given_name>       <surname>Kalaavathi</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor/CSE, KSR Institute for Engineering and Technology, Tiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. A.</given_name>       <surname>Chandrasekar</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Professor/CSE, Malla Reddy Institute of Technology and Science, Secunderabad, Telangana, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>Next generation wireless networks involve diverse wireless access technologies to support multimedia services to the roaming users with different Quality of Service constraints at anytime and anywhere. The increased number of users and service providers in the integrated network architecture requires authentication mechanism between communication entities to ensure secured handover. The existing security standards of each network are not able to provide most favorable security requirements of the heterogeneous networks because of independent and incompatibility of various wireless networks. Therefore, Trust and Privacy based Multi-attribute Vertical Handoff (TPMVHO) decision algorithm along with Hybrid Genetic Cuckoo Search algorithm to optimize the attributes weight is proposed to select an optimal network for secure handoff mechanism. Simulation results show the reduction in handoff rate, blocking rate and enhanced throughput against Improved Particle swarm optimization based Multi-attribute Vertical Handoff (IPMVHO).</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5328</first_page>     <last_page>5334</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A2968.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A2968109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>ICA Model o f Densities f or Images ( ICA DGGDD</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>SHIMT (Sitapur), Uttar Pradesh, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Dheeraj</given_name>      <surname>Tandon</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Harsh</given_name>       <surname>Dev</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>PSIT (Kanpur), Uttar Pradesh, India.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr. Deepak Kumar</given_name>       <surname>Singh</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Integral University (Lucknow), Uttar Pradesh, India.</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>In data analysis we use ICA is a basic tool, the aim is that find out a co-ordinate system where are the components of the data are independent.Mostly ICA method such as fastICA and Jointapproximation and diogonalization of eigen matrix (JADE), uses kurtosis as a metric of non gaussianity. But the assumption of kurtosis (fourth order cumulant) may not always satisfies practically. So there are one possible solution is to use skewness (third order cumulant) instead of kurtosis. In this paper we are going to introduce ICA based method, that approach is good for heavy-tailed (fourth order kurtosis) as well as asymmetric data (third order skewness).</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5335</first_page>     <last_page>5339</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A2969.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A2969109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Consumers’ Perception towards Green Products With Reference To Vellore District</title> </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor of Commerce, (Deputed from Annamalai University), Rajah Serfoji Government College (Autonomous), Thanjavur, Tamilnadu, India.</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Dr.R.</given_name>      <surname>Dharmalingam*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Dr.V.</given_name>       <surname>Palanisamy</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Assistant Professor of Commerce, (Deputed from Annamalai University),Government Thirumagal Mills College, Gudiyattam, Tamilnadu, India..</organization>   </contributors>     <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The global warming called the scientists, environmentalists, social organizations to take concrete efforts to stop further deterioration of ecological environment. The awareness of environmental protection among the consumers is to use the quality products without affecting the environment. Consumers are ready to accept the change of lifestyle in order to reduce the environmental impact. Consumption of green products is a way to protect the environment and it manufactured by sustainable, designed to repair and not throwaway, to be recycled or is produced from recycled materials and not containing toxic materials. This paper is an attempt to study on Consumer Perception towards Green products in Vellore District.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5340</first_page>     <last_page>5344</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A2970.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A2970109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article><!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>Topical Issues of an Expert Report in the Process of Proving in a Criminal Examination</title>   </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>PhD in law, associate professor at the department of criminal procedure of the faculty of law of the Russian state pedagogical university named after A. I. Herzen, St Petersburg, Russia</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Bryanskaya</given_name>      <surname>Elena*</surname>    </person_name>    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Fayziev</given_name>       <surname>Shokhrud</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Doctor of law, associate professor, editor at tadqiqot.uz, Tashkent, Republic of Uzbekistan</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Altunina</given_name>       <surname>Anna</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>student of the master's degree courses at the law institute of Irkutsk state university, Russia.</organization>     <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>       <given_name>Matiukha</given_name>       <surname>Alena</surname>     </person_name>     <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Moscow region chamber of lawyers, lawyer office № 2786, advocate, member of the guild of Russian lawyers, post-graduate student of the department of criminal procedure law in Kutafin Moscow state law university,Russia.</organization>   </contributors>    <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>This study presents material on an expert report as an independent source of evidence indicative that the examination of evidence is a separate stage in the process of proving. The paper includes examples from investigative and judicial practice and analysis of breaches that occur during the commissioning and performance of forensic examinations. We consider the problem of assessing the reliability of the expert’s conclusions and the methods involved in the examination. Criteria are identified on the basis of which the investigator or the court can assess the reliability of an expert report.</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>10</month>     <day>30</day>     <year>2019</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>5345</first_page>     <last_page>5349</last_page>   </pages>   <crossmark>     <crossmark_version>CC BY-NC-ND 4.0</crossmark_version>     <crossmark_policy>10.35940/BEIESP.CrossMarkPolicy</crossmark_policy>     <crossmark_domains>       <crossmark_domain>          <domain>www.ijeat.org</domain>       </crossmark_domain>     </crossmark_domains>     <crossmark_domain_exclusive>true</crossmark_domain_exclusive>   </crossmark>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.35940/ijeat.A2946.109119</doi>     <resource>https://www.ijeat.org/portfolio-item/A2946109119/</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article>
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