Volume-7 Issue-5, June 2018 – International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT)

E5384067518

IJEAT Journal — Mon, 12 Dec 2022 05:40:42 +0000

The International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) has ISSN: 2249-8958 (online), an open-access, peer-reviewed, periodical bi-monthly international journal, which is published by Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP) in February, April, June, August, October and December. 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Hand Gesture Controlled Vehicle Using Accelerometer with The Help of Zigbee Pairs
A. Sivatharun¹, D. Haripriya²
">¹A. Sivatharun, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical And Technical Sciences, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India.
²D. Haripriya, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical And Technical Sciences, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India.
Manuscript received on 18 June 2018 | Revised Manuscript received on 27 June 2018 | Manuscript published on 30 June 2018 | PP: 127-130 | Volume-7 Issue-5, June 2018 | Retrieval Number: E5384067518/18©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: In this paper a model to control the vehicle via hand gesture using accelerometer is presented. Accelerometer is a three axis device which is mounted on the human hand in order to perform the movement of the vehicle as per the actions performed by the human hand .The signal transmission from transmitter to receiver is done by zigbee technology. The microcontroller used is a ATmega328 microcontroller, it is programmed to take analog reading as input from accelerometer and to transmit the signal at the receiving end of the robotic arm.The DCmotor are used to achieve the movement of the vehicle. The main aim is to control the robotic arm via human gesture in a wired fashion with ease in motion over a given range. It consists of mainly two parts, one is transmitter part and another is receiver part. The transmitter will transmit the signal according to the position of accelerometer and your hand gesture and the receiver will receive the signal and make the vehicle move in respective direction. Here, the program is designed by using Arduino UNO.
Keywords: MCU, Gesture, Accelerometer, DC Motor, Aurduino UNO, Zigbee.
Scope of the Article: Machine Learning

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E5419067518

IJEAT Journal — Mon, 12 Dec 2022 05:36:35 +0000

Potential of Oyster Shell Ash Activated with Cement as soil Stabilizer for Road Construction
Gbenga Matthew Ayininuola¹, Olaniyi Diran Afolayan²
">¹Gbenga Matthew Ayininuola, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
²Olaniyi Diran Afolayan, Department of Civil Engineering, Covenant University, Otta, Nigeria.
Manuscript received on 18 June 2018 | Revised Manuscript received on 27 June 2018 | Manuscript published on 30 June 2018 | PP: 118-126 | Volume-7 Issue-5, June 2018 | Retrieval Number: E5419067518/18©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: The study investigated the suitability of oyster shell ash activated with cement as additive to improve soil geotechnical properties. Three Lateritic soil samples were collected and stabilized with varying percentages of oyster shell ash (OYSA) from 2% – 15% activated with 5 % cement by dry weight. The mixtures’ geotechnical properties: Atterberg limit, specific gravity, California bearing ratio (CBR) and shear strength parameters (cohesion and angle of friction) were determined. Chemical analysis of the oyster shell ash was carried out in laboratory. Results showed that the OYSA is rich in calcium and silicon oxides (CaO and SiO2) with other oxides. OYSA addition led to increase in specific gravity (2.42 to 2.43 sample 1; 2.24 to 2.50 sample 2 and 2.25 – 2.28 sample 3) , improvement in Atterberg’s limit through decrease in the plasticity index, increase in the CBR (22.5% – 145% sample 1, 0.54% – 30.78% sample 2 and 1.56% – 54.54% sample 3) and improvement of cohesive shear strength property (50 – 65kN/m2 sample 1, 20 – 21 kN/m2 sample 2, and 42 – 78 kN/m2 sample 3) ) due to the formation of cementitious layer and alteration in the structure and grain composition of soil samples. Therefore, using 6% OYSA activated with 5% cement will enhance soil geotechnical properties.
Keywords: Oyster Shell Ash, Soil Stabilization, Geotechnical Properties, Lateritic Soil
Scope of the Article: Soil-Structure Interaction

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E5418067518

IJEAT Journal — Mon, 12 Dec 2022 05:32:33 +0000

Investigation of Glass Fiber Potential in Soil Stabilization
Gbenga Matthew Ayininuola¹, Lukman Olusegun Balogun²
">¹Gbenga Matthew Ayininuola, Depart of Civil Engineering, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
²Lukman Olusegun Balogun, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria,.
Manuscript received on 18 June 2018 | Revised Manuscript received on 27 June 2018 | Manuscript published on 30 June 2018 | PP: 113-117 | Volume-7 Issue-5, June 2018 | Retrieval Number: E5418067518/18©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: The use of natural fibers to reinforce soil is an old and ancient idea. Traditional geosynthetics such as geotextile, geogrid etc. have proved to be efficient, and are increasingly used in geotechnical engineering. In contrast, the use of glass fibers in soil needs further investigation. Soil samples were obtained from borrow pits at Ajibode and Chapel both located in the University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria and stabilized with procured glass fiber at proportions of 0.4%. 0.8%, 1.2%, 1.6%, 2.0%, 2.5% and 3.0% by weight. Tests such as particle size analysis, compaction and California bearing ratio (CBR) were carried out on the unstabilized (control) soil samples. Thereafter, the compaction and CBR tests were carried out on stabilized soil samples. The results showed an improvement in the two soils’ maximum dry density and CBR on addition of the glass fibers. The glass fibers had optimum effect on the soils between 1.2% and 1.6% of soil samples. Therefore, incorporating glass fiber into the soils in the required quantity will enhance soils’ CBR and density.
Keywords: Glass Fiber, Soil Stabilization, California Bearing Ratio, Maximum Dry Density, Reinforcement.
Scope of the Article: Smart Glasses

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E5421067518

IJEAT Journal — Mon, 12 Dec 2022 05:28:13 +0000

Analysis on Automatic Opinion Extraction from Product Reviews
Sint Sint Aung¹, Myat Su Wai²
">¹Sint Sint Aung, Department of Academic Affairs, University of Computer Studies, Mandalay (UCSM), Mandalay, Myanmar.
²Myat Su Wai, Web Mining Lab, University of Computer Studies, Mandalay (UCSM), Mandalay, Myanmar.
Manuscript received on 18 June 2018 | Revised Manuscript received on 27 June 2018 | Manuscript published on 30 June 2018 | PP: 106-112 | Volume-7 Issue-5, June 2018 | Retrieval Number: E5421067518/18©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Opinion mining also known as sentiment analysis is the computational study of subjective information towards different entities. Entities usually refer to products, organizations, services or/and their features, functions, components and attributes. Opinion mining is a major task of Natural Language Processing (NLP) that studies methods for identifying and extracting opinions from written text, such as product reviews, discussion groups, forums and blogs. Natural Language Processing techniques and lexicon-based approaches for opinion mining are used to extract aspects and customer opinions. Extracting opinion words and product features is an important task in many sentiment analysis applications. Opinion lexicon also plays a very important role because it is very useful for a wide range of tasks. Although there are several opinion lexicons available, it is hard to maintain a universal opinion lexicon to cover all domains. So, it is necessary to expand a known opinion lexicon that is useful for some domains. The aim of this system is to automatically expand opinion lexicon and to extract product features based on the dependency relations. Stanford Core NLP dependency parser is used to identify the dependency relations between features and opinions. Extraction rules are predefined according to these dependency relations. This work proposed an algorithm based on double Propagation to extract feature and opinions. The polarity orientation is annotated by using Vader lexicon. Unlike the existing approaches, this system contributes verbs opinions and verb product features. In order to increase the precision and recall, the system also proposes additional patterns besides 8 rules in Double Propagation. And, general words that are not features and adjectives that are not opinions are filtered in the proposed system. According to experimental studies, our approach is better than the existing state of the art approach.
Keywords: Opinion Mining, Opinions, Aspects
Scope of the Article: Data Mining

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E5422067518

IJEAT Journal — Mon, 12 Dec 2022 05:24:15 +0000

Hexagonal Shaped Microstrip Patch Antenna for Satellite and Military Applications
Jayarenjini N¹, Unni C²
"> ¹Jayarenjini N, Asst. Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, ACE College of Engineering, Trivandrum, Kerala, India.
²Unni C, Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, TKM College of Engineering, Kollam, Kerala, India.
Manuscript received on 18 June 2018 | Revised Manuscript received on 27 June 2018 | Manuscript published on 30 June 2018 | PP: 101-105 | Volume-7 Issue-5, June 2018 | Retrieval Number: E5422067518/18©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: In this work, investigation of the effect of different slots in a hexagonal shaped microstrip patch antenna is presented. The proposed antenna is designed on FR4-epoxy substrate and the performance is obtained by using CST Microwave Studio. The antenna has been analyzed for various dimensions of slots and the optimum design has been chosen. By increasing the number of slots, the gain, bandwidth and return loss of the structure has been improved. The simulated antenna structures also show dual band characteristics. The antenna offers application in WiFi IEEE802.11n (2.4 to 5 GHz) and UWB range especially for X-band uplink satellite system (7.9–8.4GHz). As the designed structures resonate in C-band (4-8 GHz), it offers applications in Fixed Satellite Services (FSS) and military also.
Keywords: Microstrip Patch Antenna, Ultra Wide Band, Fixed Satellite Services, Return Loss.
Scope of the Article: Microwave Antenna

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E5402067518

IJEAT Journal — Mon, 12 Dec 2022 05:20:10 +0000

Implementation of Stroke Risk Stratification using Ultrasonic Echo lucent Carotid Wall Plaque Morphology: By using MATLAB Tool
Bhupendra Ambilkar¹, Manoj Kumar Singh², Abhishek Shrivastava³
">¹Bhupendra Ambilkar, M. Tech, Disha Institute of Management and Technology, Raipur (Chhattisgarh), India.
²Manoj Singh, Assistant Professor, Disha Institute of Management and Technology, Raipur (Chhattisgarh), India.
³Abhishek Shrivastava, Assistant Professor, National Institute of Technology, Raipur (Chhattisgarh) India.
Manuscript received on 18 June 2018 | Revised Manuscript received on 27 June 2018 | Manuscript published on 30 June 2018 | PP: 94-100 | Volume-7 Issue-5, June 2018 | Retrieval Number: E5402067518/18©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Stroke hazard stratification visible of grayscale morphology of the ultrasound arterial blood vessel divider has as these days been looked as if it would have a guarantee in arrangement of high hazard versus usually safe plaque or symptomatic versus symptomless plaques. In past examinations, this stratification has been primarily visible of investigation of the furthest mass of the arterial blood vessel vein. thanks to the multifocal plan of hardening of the arteries malady, the plaque development is not restricted to the way divider alone. This paper displays another approach for stroke likelihood appraisal by incorporating analysis of each the shut and much dividers of the arterial blood vessel itinerary utilizing grayscale morphology of the plaque. Further, this paper displays a logical approval framework for stroke hazard appraisal. each these advancements have not been displayed. The philosophy includes of a mechanized division arrangement of the shut divider and much divider locales in grayscale arterial blood vessel B-mode ultrasound checks. Sixteen grayscale surface highlights square measure patterned, and nourished into the machine learning framework. The preparation framework uses the lumen breadth to form ground truth names for the stratification of stroke hazard. The cross-approval strategy is adjusted keeping in mind the tip goal to amass the machine reading testing characterization exactness mistreatment 3 arrangements of parcel conventions: (5, 10, and Jack Knife). The mean order exactness over all of the arrangements of section conventions for the computerized framework within the way and shut dividers is ninety five.08% and 93.47%, on an individual basis. The relating correct nesses for the manual framework square measure ninety four.06% and 92.02%, on an individual basis. The accuracy of import of the mechanized machine learning framework once analyzed against manual hazard analysis framework square measure ninety eight.05% and 97.53% for the way and shut dividers, separately. The mythical creature of the hazard analysis framework for the way and shut dividers is close to one.0 showing high exactness.
Keywords: Coronary Artery IVUS, Carotid IMT, Machine learning PCA, Risk Assessment
Scope of the Article: Machine learning

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E5397067518

IJEAT Journal — Mon, 12 Dec 2022 05:07:12 +0000

Implementation of Emotion Recognition By Real Image Expression usingWeb Camera With The Help of Matlab Tool
Harshit Ramteke¹, Manoj Kumar Singh², Abhishek Shrivastava³
¹Harshit Ramteke, M. Tech, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Disha Institute of Management and Technology, Raipur (Chhattisgarh), India.
²Manoj Kumar Singh, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Disha Institute of Management and Technology, Raipur (Chhattisgarh), India.
³Abhishek Shrivastava, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Raipur (Chhattisgarh), India.
Manuscript received on 18 June 2018 | Revised Manuscript received on 27 June 2018 | Manuscript published on 30 June 2018 | PP: 89-93 | Volume-7 Issue-5, June 2018 | Retrieval Number: E5397067518/18©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: The human face assumes a tremendous part for programmed acknowledgment of feeling in the field of recognizable proof of human feeling and the connection amongst human and PC for some genuine application like driver state observation, customized learning, wellbeing checking and so on. Most announced facial feeling acknowledgment frameworks, in any case, are not completely thought to be subject-autonomous dynamic highlights, so they are not sufficiently vigorous for genuine acknowledgment assignments with subject (human face) variety, head development and brightening change. In this article we have endeavored to outline a computerized structure for feeling location utilizing outward appearance. For human-PC cooperation outward appearance makes a stage for non-verbal correspondence. The feelings are adequately variable happenings that are evoked because of actuating power. So, in actuality, application, discovery of feeling is exceptionally testing undertaking. Outward appearance acknowledgment framework requires to defeat the human face having various changeability, for example, shading, introduction, demeanor, stance and surface so on. In our structure we have taken edge from live gushing and prepared it utilizing Grabor highlight extraction and neural system. To distinguish the feeling facial traits extraction by foremost segment investigation is utilized and a clusterization of various outward appearance with individual feelings. At long last to decide outward appearances independently, the handled element vector is directed through the officially learned example classifiers. Outward appearances offer essential information concerning feelings of somebody. Understanding outward appearances precisely is one in all the troublesome assignments for social connections. Programmed feeling identification abuse outward appearances acknowledgment is as of now a principle space of enthusiasm among changed fields like registering, drug, and science. HCI examination groups also utilize machine-controlled facial highlights acknowledgment framework for higher outcomes. changed element extraction systems are produced for acknowledgment of articulations from static pictures in addition as ongoing recordings. This paper gives an audit of investigation work dispensed and uncovered inside the field of facial highlights acknowledgment and changed methods utilized for facial highlights acknowledgment.
Keywords: Automated Facial Expression Recognition System, Face Detection, Emotion Detection, And Human Computer Interaction (HCI).
Scope of the Article: Image Processing

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E5403067518

IJEAT Journal — Mon, 12 Dec 2022 05:01:38 +0000

Engineering Technology Students Response to Hands-on Fluid Power Exercises
Maher Shehadi¹, Anne Lucietto²
"> ¹Maher Shehadi, Ph.D., School of Engineering Technology, Purdue Polytechnic, Purdue University, USA.
²Anne Lucietto, PhD., School of Engineering Technology, Purdue Polytechnic, Purdue University, USA.
Manuscript received on 18 June 2018 | Revised Manuscript received on 27 June 2018 | Manuscript published on 30 June 2018 | PP: 81-88 | Volume-7 Issue-5, June 2018 | Retrieval Number: E5403067518/18©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Hands-on interventions have been the focus of many studies; however, they frequently are not done using a population of students involved in active learning. Engineering technology programs are established with the premise that the program will encourage hands-on exercises, in field experiences, and contact with those that have experience in the field. These researchers work with engineering technology students throughout the academic year, some of them have experience in other programs such as engineering, mathematics, and business. They find the contrast between these groups of students often remarkable. Some studies have focused on the cognitive development of this population, others have focused on survey response that includes student or graduate introspection regarding their education and career path. Few focus on how the students respond to short, hands-on tasks involving the use of existing skills, and those they acquire in class. This study presents a set of exercises to students and analyzes the level of engagement, interest, and knowledge gain by asking them to carefully consider the answers to three questions and then respond to those questions. The researchers focus on the qualitative and quantitative answers, as well as student interaction following the exercises. Purdue Polytechnic is one of Purdue’s University Colleges and has 9 remote locations spread across the state in addition to main campus. Students located at main campus tend to be traditional students that matriculate immediately after high school graduation, while those at the remote campus’ are more likely to matriculate a year or more after high school graduation. The interactive hands-on exercises were tested on students located in one of the remote sites and the results are compared to other remote sites and to the main campus, as well. These groups also are different in size ranging from a few students to nearly 100. The data in this study is analyzed as an aggregate and as separate locations. The researchers find that these students have more intuition to solve problems, as noted by past research on this population, done in a different manner.
Keywords: Active Learning, Performance Comparisons and Improvements, Student-Centered Learning.
Scope of the Article: Deep Learning

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E5401067518

IJEAT Journal — Mon, 12 Dec 2022 04:56:58 +0000

Preference of Flexible Pavement Crust Type for Traffic 50msa and Above, based on Low Direct Construction Cost
Harshavardhan N. Shinde
Harshavardhan N. Shinde, MTech, Department of Civil Engineering, IIT Guwahati, India.
Manuscript received on 18 June 2018 | Revised Manuscript received on 27 June 2018 | Manuscript published on 30 June 2018 | PP: 77-80 | Volume-7 Issue-5, June 2018 | Retrieval Number: E5401067518/18©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: This paper expedite minimizing the cost of road construction, through analysis done based on the road types cited in IRC 37. There are five flexible road types cited in IRC 37-2012 for different traffic volumes and construction materials at various CBRs ranging from 2% to 15 %. This paper includes the analysis for traffic volume 50msa, 100msa and 150msa. District schedule rates and the specification and standards of the Roads (MORTH Specifications) are used to calculate material, equipment and direct construction cost. Co-relation between the cost, road types, CBRs and Traffic volumes is established, which act as baseline to select the low costing road crust type at a particular site for traffic volume from 50 to 150msa.
Keywords: Direct Construction Cost, Road Types, Traffic, CBRs, Material and Construction Cost.
Scope of the Article: Construction Engineering

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E5394067518

IJEAT Journal — Mon, 12 Dec 2022 04:52:21 +0000

A Review of DWT and PCA Based Digital Watermarking Schemes
Nidhi Chawla¹, Vikram Singh²
¹Nidhi Chawla, M.Tech. Scholar, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chaudhary Devi Lal University, Sirsa (Haryana), India.
²Vikram Singh, Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chaudhary Devi Lal University, Sirsa (Haryana), India.
Manuscript received on 18 June 2018 | Revised Manuscript received on 27 June 2018 | Manuscript published on 30 June 2018 | PP: 69-76 | Volume-7 Issue-5, June 2018 | Retrieval Number: E5394067518/18©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Video watermarking is an important issue to encrypt intellectual property information for the data creators. Increasing data exchange over the internet also enhancing the probability of piracy and attacks on the encrypted/watermarked video. This problem is encouraging the research community to work over the robust watermarking algorithm which provides ideally attack free watermarked video with the quality maintenance of the video. The Video watermarking techniques using Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) or Principal Component Analysis (PCA) played a vital role to develop enhanced algorithm to develop the digital watermarking techniques since the last decade. In this paper, a rigorous literature survey has been done to understand the new possible trends in digital watermarking. An investigation of DWT, PCA, and other possible techniques has been done. The possible attacks also discussed along with a survey to understand the robustness of the proposed algorithm of watermarking. This study and survey provide a better way to understand the new areas and scope of research to the researchers.
Keywords: DWT, PCA, DCT, Watermarking, Attacks
Scope of the Article: Digital Clone or Simulation

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