Implementation Challenges and Opportunities in the Outcome-Based Education (OBE) for Teaching Engineering Courses: A Case Study
K. Kavitha1, K. Karthika2
1Dr. K. Kavitha, Department of ECE, Kumaraguru College of Technology, Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu), India.
2K. Karthika, Department of ECE, Kumaraguru College of Technology, Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu), India.
Manuscript received on 18 April 2023 | Revised Manuscript received on 05 May 2023 | Manuscript Accepted on 15 June 2023 | Manuscript published on 30 June 2023 | PP: 7-11 | Volume-12 Issue-5, June 2023 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijeat.E41330612523 | DOI: 10.35940/ijeat.E4133.0612523
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: Outcome-based education is a closed-loop control system widely accepted globally for enhancing the teaching and learning processes. However, the success of the system is not immediately apparent to fresh graduates. Hence, detailed research and an optimal method to implement OBE are necessary. This paper aims to investigate the challenges in implementing Outcome-based education and explores opportunities for improvement. Furthermore, pedagogical planning for the analytical subjects has been proposed, and the performance of the proposed method is analysed using a case study. Performance improvement in Course Outcome attainments for the course “Antennas and Wave Propagation,” offered to undergraduate engineering (ECE) students, has been investigated and evaluated in this paper. The investigation reveals that dynamically adapting teaching, learning, and assessment methods during the course, based on evaluations of students’ capabilities, leads to improved performance. The following changes in the system have been suggested for the optimal implementation of OBE. The CO targets for the current semester course should be set based on the CO attainment of the previous semester’s courses of the same batch, rather than the traditional method of setting CO attainment targets. The microanalysis of end-semester marks and students’ feedback, at a ratio of 5:1, may be considered for overall course attainment computation at the end of the course.
Keywords: Outcome Based Education, Antenna and Wave Propagation, Course Outcomes, CO attainment.
Scope of the Article: Smart Learning and Innovative Education Systems