A Minuscule Appraise on the Outcome of BI and SB Metallic Additives on Refining the Microstructure and Mechanical Behavior of few Magnesium Alloys
Vignesh Sreekandan Nair1, Jothiraj Palaniappan2, Winowlin Jappes J T3
1Vignesh Sreekandan Nair, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kalasalingam, Academy of Research and Education College, Krishnankoil (Tamil Nadu), India.
2Jothiraj Palaniappan, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kalasalingam, Academy of Research and Education College, Krishnankoil (Tamil Nadu), India.
3Winowlin Jappes JT, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kalasalingam, Academy of Research and Education College, Krishnankoil (Tamil Nadu), India.
Manuscript received on 24 November 2019 | Revised Manuscript received on 18 December 2019 | Manuscript Published on 30 December 2019 | PP: 829-832 | Volume-9 Issue-1S4 December 2019 | Retrieval Number: A10501291S419/19©BEIESP | DOI: 10.35940/ijeat.A1050.1291S419
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: This paper reviews the outcome of bismuth and antimony trappings on the microstructure and mechanical behavior of an assortment of commercial magnesium alloys. Various compositions of the Bi and Sb were discussed along with/without combination of other alloying elements. These additions have revealed to be resulted in the formation of Mg3Bi2 , Mg3Sb2 intermediate phases when added upon with corresponding alloying elements. Moreover the reasons for the observed changes due to the addition of these alloying elements were also reviewed. It is found that the accumulation of Bi phase as well as intermetallics and Sb intermediates has greatly improved the microstructure belonging to the as cast magnesium alloys thereby improving both mechanical and thermo-mechanical properties. It is also observed in the review that addition of thesealloying elements acted as grain refiner and improved the corrosion resistance of commercial magnesium alloys.
Keywords: Antimony, Bismuth, Grain Refinement, Magnesium Alloys, Mechanical Properties.
Scope of the Article: Mechanical Maintenance